3. Farmlands belonging to the Patriarchal Monasteries of Aghia Anastasia Pharmacolytria in Chalkidiki, of Vlatadhes in Thessaloniki and Ioannis the Evangelist Theologos in Patmos, with the exception of the dependencies thereof, cannot be subject to expropriation. [6], In chapter 54, Aristotle relates that the Festival of Hephaestus was "instituted during the archonship of Cephisophon",[7] which corresponds to 329 BC. Shortly after, a controversy arose over the authorship of the work that continues today. Article 16

2. In addition to the cases specified in the preceding paragraphs, the law may provide for other necessary deprivations of the free use and enjoyment of property, owing to special circumstances.

3. Greece, adhering to the generally recognised rules of international law, pursues the strengthening of peace and of justice, and the fostering of friendly relations between peoples and States. a) an offence against the Christian or any other known religion. Professional and any other form of special education shall be provided by the State, through schools of a higher level and for a time period not exceeding three years, as specifically provided by law which also defines the professional rights of the graduates of such schools. These institutions shall operate under the supervision of the State and are entitled to financial assistance from it; they shall operate on the basis of statutorily enacted by-laws.

Requisitions of property for the needs of the armed forces in case of war or mobilization, or for the purpose of facing an immediate social emergency that may endanger public order or health, shall be regulated by special laws.

All persons possessing the qualifications for citizenship as specified by law are Greek citizens. A new Constitution, adopted by Parliament and promulgated on 11 June 1975, established a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state. Athens, however, was a particularly important state, and where Aristotle was living at the time, therefore it is plausible that, even if students composed the others, Aristotle composed that one himself as a model for the rest. An association may not be dissolved for violation of the law or of a substantial provision of its statutes, except by court judgment. 3. Every person may express and propagate his thoughts orally, in writing and through the press in compliance with the laws of the State. The abusive exercise of rights is not permitted. Today’s constitution best reflects the democratic government that is in place today.

On 3 September 1843, the infantry, led by Colonel Dimitrios Kallergis and the Revolutionary captain Ioannis Makriyannis, assembled in the square in front of the palace in Athens. 4. The constitution that is in place in Greece today actually has its roots in the Greek War for Independence that took place from 1821 to 1832. 1. 5. Ancient Greek and Latin Library Related to law and government. The protection of the natural and cultural environment constitutes a duty of the State. Monuments and historic areas and elements shall be under the protection of the State. 5. Instead, the Constitution of 1911 was restored, ostensibly on a temporary basis.

All persons living within the Greek territory shall enjoy full protection of their life, honour and liberty irrespective of nationality, race or language and of religious or political beliefs.

The text of the Holy Scripture shall be maintained unaltered. Respect and protection of the value of the human being constitute the primary obligations of the State. The papyrus text is now held in the British Library. All workers, irrespective of sex or other distinctions, shall be entitled to equal pay for work of equal value. The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply, as the case may be, to unions of persons not constituting an association. Translations of…, …said by Aristotle, in his Constitution of Athens, to have been introduced by Cleisthenes in his reform of the Athenian constitution after the expulsion of Hippias (c. 508 bc), but the first use of it seems to have been made in 488–487 bc, when Hipparchus, son of Charmus of Collytus,…. Pages in category "Ancient Greek constitutions" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. A special law shall define all matters pertaining to student associations and the participation of students therein. In the meantime, the functions of the king were to be discharged by the president of the republic.

J. Mitchell and M. Caspari (eds. The State is bound to adopt special preventive or repressive measures for the preservation of the environment. It was preserved on two leaves of a papyrus codex discovered at Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in 1879. A legal document describing such a formal system. 3. Category:Ancient Greek constitutions. 1. Ancient constitutionalism appealed to a “previous” or “old” medieval law or constitution rather than to an ancient Greek or Roman one. Greek men and women have equal rights and equal obligations. Article 20 constitution translation in English-Ancient Greek (to 1453) dictionary.
5. [8] After 322 BC, Samos was no longer under Athenian control. 2.

On December 8, 1974, Greece conducted a referendum where the people ultimately decided on a parliamentary republic instead of a constitutional monarchy. ), p. xxvii. The conditions and terms for granting a license for the establishment and operation of schools not owned by the State, the supervision of such and the professional status of teaching personnel therein shall be specified by law. Exceptions shall be permitted only in cases provided by international law. Interpretative clause: 4. Education constitutes a basic mission for the State and shall aim at the moral, intellectual, professional and physical training of Greeks, the development of national and religious consciousness and at their formation as free and responsible citizens. …in the treatise called the Constitution of Athens, attributed to Aristotle and found on papyrus in 1890.

4. 3. The right to strike shall be subject to the specific limitations of the law regulating this right in the case of public servants and employees of local government agencies and of public law legal persons as well as in the case of the employees of all types of enterprises of a public nature or of public benefit, the operation of which is of vital importance The acquisition of a home by the homeless or those inadequately sheltered shall constitute an object of special State care. Seizure by order of the public prosecutor shall be allowed exceptionally after circulation and in case of: Article 15 Should either of these time-limits elapse before action has been taken, any warden or other officer, civil or military servant, responsible for the detention of the arrested person must release him immediately. Here’s some information about the constitution of Greece, what has taken many versions until the current one was enacted in 1975: The constitution that is in place in Greece today actually has its roots in the Greek War for Independence that took place from 1821 to 1832. Greek men and women have equal rights and equal obligations. Torture, any bodily maltreatment, impairment of health or the use of psychological violence, as well as any other offence against human dignity are prohibited and punished as provided by law. 1. The Orthodox Church of Greece, acknowledging our Lord Jesus Christ as its head, is inseparably united in doctrine with the Great Church of Christ in Constantinople and with every other Church of Christ of the same doctrine, observing unwaveringly, as they do, the holy apostolic and syn- odal canons and sacred traditions.

Eventually joined by much of the population of the small capital, the rebellion refused to disperse until the king agreed to grant a constitution. Agricultural and urban cooperatives of all types shall be self-governed according to the provisions of the law and of their statutes; they shall be under the protection and supervision of the State which is obliged to provide for their development. 1. Thereby, the Revolutionary Council of Stylianos Pattakos, George Papadopoulos and Nikolaos Makarezos made a brief appearance to cause a Resolution to be published in the Government Gazette, appointing another member to the military administration, Major General Georgios Zoitakis, as Regent. The form of government of Greece is that of a parliamentary republic. The work describes the constitution of Classical Athens, commonly called the Areopagite constitution. as specified by the Statutory Charter of the Church in compliance with the provisions of the Patriarchal Tome of June 29, 1850 and the Synodal Act of September 4, 1928. Specifically, he condemned the king for bypassing parliamentary opinion in his selection of Prime Ministers. Freedom of religious conscience is inviolable.

Article 19 A law may regulate the disposal of abandoned lands for the purpose of revalorizing them to the benefit of the national economy and the rehabilitation of destitute farmers.

King Constantine was officially retained as head of state, though he would not be allowed to return until the first parliamentary election unless the government recalled him sooner. The set of legal rules that govern the basic structures of the state and its relations with citizens. After the Greeks declared their independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821, a provisional government was put in place, which represented the first democracy the country enjoyed for hundreds of years.

In the pre-Classical period, ancient Greece was composed of small geographic units ruled by a local king. Professors of university level institutions shall not be dismissed prior to the lawful termination of their term of service, except in the cases of the substantive conditions provided by article 88 paragraph 4 and following a decision by a council constituted in its majority of highest judicial functionaries, as specified by law. The seizure of newspapers and other publications before or after circulation is prohibited. New biblical manuscripts have also come to light, and the papyrus scrolls found in the Dead Sea area since the late 1940s have been an outstanding aid to the study of ancient Judaism…. The conditions under which the State, following a judicial decision, shall indemnify persons unjustly or illegally convicted, detained pending trial, or otherwise deprived of their personal liberty shall be provided by law.
It was amended again in 2001, in 2008 and in 2019 and is in force today. All persons shall have the right to develop freely their personality and to participate in the social, economic and political life of the country, insofar as they do not infringe the rights of others or violate the Constitution and the good usages. The maximum duration of detention pending trial shall be specified by law; such detention may not exceed a period of one year in the case of felonies or six months in the case of misdemeanours. No home search shall be made, except when and as specified by law and always in the presence of representatives of the judicial power. The examining magistrate must, within three days from the day the person was brought before him, either release the detainee or issue a warrant of imprisonment. The ancient Greeks famously invented democracy. Each person, acting on his own or together with others, shall have the right, observing the laws of the State, to petition in writing public authorities, who shall be obliged to take prompt action in accordance with provisions in force, and to give a written and reasoned reply to the petitioner as provided by law. Article 11

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