[16], Regarding Restriction on prosecution, no prosecution may be instituted, except by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions, for an offence of kidnapping if it was committed against a child under the age of sixteen and by a person connected with the child, within the meaning of section 1 of the Child Abduction Act 1984. In the past, and presently in some parts of the world (such as southern Sudan), kidnapping is a common means used to obtain slaves and money through ransom. [17] Kidnapping is an indictable-only offence. If, on the other hand, the child did not consent, the consent of the person having custody or care and control of the child may support a defence of lawful excuse. "[15] If the child (being capable of doing so) did consent to being taken or carried away, the fact that the person having custody or care and control of that child did not consent to that child being taken or carried away is immaterial. What is the difference between a groan and a moan. It is a question of fact for the jury whether an older child has sufficient understanding and intelligence to consent. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Word History: Appropriately enough, kidnapper seems to have originated among those who perpetrate this crime. [9] Part 2 allows maximum imprisonment of 9 years or a fine of the fifth category[9] if there are serious injuries.

In the past, and presently in some parts of the world (such as southern Sudan), kidnapping is a common means used to obtain slaves and money through ransom.

[8] Part 1 of Article 282 allows sentencing kidnappers to maximum imprisonment of 8 years or a fine of the fifth category. We deeply appreciate the erudition and energy of our commenters. Following the highly publicized 1932 Lindbergh kidnapping, Congress passed the Federal Kidnapping Act, which authorized the FBI to investigate kidnapping at a time when the Bureau was expanding in size and authority. The term may have first been applied to human children in reference to similarities between a goat kid's cry and a newborn's. When and how did kidnap come to denote nabbing of adults? Why is ''They are paid on Fridays.'' [29], In 2009, the Los Angeles Times named Phoenix, Arizona,[30] as America's kidnapping capital, reporting that every year hundreds of ransom kidnappings occur there, virtually all within the underworld associated with human and drug smuggling from Mexico, and often done as a way of collecting unpaid debts. oi... How do you think about the answers? What In The World Is The “Hindenburg Omen”? [32], Kidnapping for ransom is a common occurrence in various parts of the world today, and certain cities and countries are often described as the "Kidnapping Capital of the World". They were finally apprehended on October 9, 2013 in connection with a foiled kidnapping plot.[26][27]. — Emmie. Perhaps a back-formation from kidnapper, which is recorded earlier.Originally "to steal children to provide servants and laborers in the American colonies." Among these are: One notorious failed example of kidnap for ransom was the 1976 Chowchilla bus kidnapping, in which 26 children were abducted with the intention of bringing in a $5 million ransom. Kidnapping is an offence under the common law of England and Wales. According to a 2003 Domestic Violence Report in Colorado, out of a survey of 189 incidents, most people (usually white females) are taken from their homes or residence by a present or former spouse or significant other. to carry off (a person) by force or fraud, esp. Kidnapping of adults is often for ransom or to force someone to withdraw money from an ATM, but may also be for the purpose of sexual assault.. Nap is possibly a variant of nab, which also still has a slangy ring. Find more ways to say kidnap, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. And why is her name blasted out to cellphones and on highway signs every time police need our help locating a child in danger? [19][20][21], A parent should only be prosecuted for kidnapping their own child "in exceptional cases, where the conduct of the parent concerned is so bad that an ordinary right-thinking person would immediately and without hesitation regard it as criminal in nature".[14][22]. kidnap (v.) 1680s, thieves' cant, a compound of kid (n.) "child" and nap (v.) "snatch away," which probably is a variant of nab (v.). Kidnapping can be accompanied by bodily injury which elevates the crime to aggravated kidnapping.[1]. AMBER is what linguists call a backronym, an existing word turned into an acronym by creating an apt phrase whose initial letters match the word, as to help remember it or offer a theory of its origin. The term later took on the broader sense that it has today. “Kid” meaning “child” is an extended use of the “young goat” sense and first appeared in the 16th century, but only became really popular in the 19th century. Word History: Kidnapper seems to have originated among those who perpetrate this crime. The word is likely a compound of kid, meaning “child,” and nap, which is a variant of the word “nab,” and that it originally referred to children who were abducted and forced to work as servants in the American colonies. It was reported that 661 crewmembers were taken hostage and 12 kidnapped in the first nine months of 2009. It used to be common as a standalone spelling, but these days, pretty much only survives as the second half of kidnap. When and how did kidnap come to denote nabbing of adults? 400+ pages of science questions answered and explained for kids -- and adults. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/kidnapped. 1673, compound of kid (n.) "child" and nap "snatch away," variant of nab; originally "stealing children to provide servants and laborers in the American colonies." Then again, since these networks have perfected the art of instilling mind-numbing fear into their audiences, perhaps the folks on the couch actually need to watch those ads for ShamWows and gold bullion as a form of zen relaxation. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. The hope behind an AMBER Alert is that the more people who are aware of a possibly abducted child, the quicker the child will be found and returned home. “Kid” is also applied to the young of similar animals (such as antelope) and to the hide of young goats made into a very soft leather used for expensive boots and gloves. We know this because kid and napper, the two parts of the compound, were slang of the sort that criminals used. [23] There are several deterrents to kidnapping in the United States of America. We know this because kid and napper, the two parts of the compound, were slang of the sort that criminals used. Who's afraid of him, except the old governor who daresn't catch him and put him in double-darbies, as he deserves, but lets him go about kidnapping people; aye, and signed a bond with him, that all the people the devil, The monkey is far more human than most of the millionaire children who get, Sir, there is a villain at that Maypole, a monster in human shape, a vagabond of the deepest dye, that unless you get rid of and have, Then she was all woman, and the magic of sex, His visitor, on entering his rooms, had drawn a life-preserver from his sleeve, and had so impressed him with the fear of instant and inevitable death that he had, "It appears to me," the doctor continued, "that I am, Nevertheless, in violation of the national and state constitutions, and by means of conspiracy on the parts of the governors of Idaho and Colorado, Moyer and Haywood were, He opened his eyes, and into them came the unbridled anger of a.

Part 1, 2 and 3 will apply also to them. “Kid” as a verb meaning “to act playfully or to tease” appeared in the 19th century and probably comes from the sense “to treat as one would a child.”  The original sense of “to kid” was “to attempt to convince someone of something that is not true,” and it was first used by criminals to mean “deceiving or hoaxing a victim into giving up his valuables.”. So who is Amber? Your guess about “kidnap” is half right.

As per this link, the word 'kidnap' originated to denote nabbing away of a child. It can also be defined as false imprisonment by means of abduction, both of which are separate crimes that when committed simultaneously upon the same person merge as the single crime of kidnapping. “Columbus Day” vs. “Indigenous Peoples’ Day”: What Should This Holiday Be Called? [14] Lord Brandon said: "I should not expect a jury to find at all frequently that a child under fourteen had sufficient understanding and intelligence to give its consent. How do I correct/rewrite this sentence so it doesn't sound awkward? The “kid” in “kidnap” did, when the word  appeared in English in the 17th century, refer to “kids,” meaning children or young people. The danger presented by cult groups has been used by deprogrammers to justify using the extreme act of kidnapping to get alleged members to change their allegiance away from the group. Police in Brazil uncovered a plot to kidnap him. Nap is possibly a variant of nab, which also still has a slangy ring. As of 2007, that title belonged to Iraq with possibly 1,500 foreigners kidnapped. This is the easiest way to find a column on a particular word or phrase. This is the case regardless of the age of the child. Still have questions? Now not sure how correct the above link is. There is no limit on the fine or the term of imprisonment that may be imposed provided the sentence is not inordinate. Archived from the original on 2013-04-13..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit} If true, this would have been the highest rate of any U.S. city and second in the world only to Mexico City.

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