Women's Political and Social Thought: An Anthology by Hilda L. Smith, Indiana University Press, 2000, page 123. [5] The club in Nashville, Tennessee purchased a home for older women in 1925. Her husband got put in prison in 1784 for debt. Als sich trotz dieser Bestätigung weiterhin kein Verleger fand, fädelte Susanna Wheatley über englische Gönner wie Selina, Countess of Huntingdon eine Umsetzung des Buchprojekts in England ein. Phillis Wheatley (* um 1753 vermutlich in der Region Senegambia, Westafrika; † 5. [11] A statue of Wheatley is part of the Boston Women's Memorial on Commonwealth Ave in Boston. At this point Wheatley did not have to do household chores anymore. Other than this Wheatley did not write much poetry about slavery. [1] Her master and his wife taught her how to read and write. It was Senegal or The Gambia. This does not point to any abolitionist beliefs on behalf of the Wheatley's, in fact it directly contradicts that. Zuletzt wurde 1998 ein bislang unbekanntes Gedicht aus ihrer Feder bekannt.

She took work as a slave in the United States when she was about seven years old on a slave ship called The Phillis. She was famous even during her time and was invited by George Washington to visit him. [29][30] The El Paso, Texas Phillis Wheatley Club was started in 1915.

Ihr prominentester Fürsprecher ist Henry Louis Gates, Jr., der in seiner Einleitung zu einer 1988 besorgten Neuauflage von Wheatleys Werken schrieb, sie habe durch die Veröffentlichung der Poems on Various Subjects „eigenhändig“ die Tradition der afroamerikanischen Literatur begründet. PHILLIS WHEATLEY was a native of Africa; and was brought to this country in the year 1761, and sold …

Shortly returning to Boston they set up their home in the run-down section of the city. Special! Phillis Wheatley, also spelled Phyllis and Wheatly (c. 1753 – December 5, 1784) was the first African-American author of a published book of poetry. The El Paso, Texas Phillis Wheatley Club celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2005. [17][18] In Tampa Bay, the Phyllis Wheatley Club sponsored an annual "Defense Dance" which raised money by charging a fee at the door. [1] Clubs were also involved in social reform. [16], National Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, "Black women's group alters treatment of minorities in Billings", "Progressive Club Has Organized Night School", "Phillis Wheatley Club Donates Library Book", "Phyllis Wheatley Club Will Give Fine Concert", "Ongoing Exhibit: The Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club: Fostering Civic Engagement, Intellectual Exchange and Female Solidarity", "Special! It was Senegal or The Gambia. Religion was also a key influence, and it led Protestants in America and England to enjoy her work. Uns dunkle Rasse sieht man an voll Hohn: [4] That year she married John Peters. That shows she put her belief in her letters and her poems to tell the people what she thinks is right. On April 1, 1778, Wheatley married John Peters, a handsome and well-mannered free black. After sixteen months, she can read the Bible, and books in different three languages. Eines ihrer bekanntesten Gedichte ist eine Ode auf den späteren Präsidenten George Washington (To His Excellency General Washington, 1775). [8] Since John Peter could not find a job and that made them became very poor. There was a poem in the book about slave trader brought people from Africa to America. Ihr erstes Gedicht (On Mssrs. That there’s a God, that there’s a Saviour too:

[16], In order to pay for charity work and other endeavors, the clubs held fundraisers.

Mittlerweile geht die Forschung davon aus, dass das erste gedruckte Werk eines Afroamerikaners nicht von Wheatley stammt, sondern von Jupiter Hammon, dessen Gedicht An Evening Thought bereits 1761 als Flugblatt erschien.[4].

[7] Clubs, such as the Phyllis Wheatley Progressive Club in Pennsylvania, opened a night school in the late 1920s. [15], Clubs could be affiliated with the YWCA or worked independently. She had three children with John Peter but they all died when they were still a baby. [23] Charleston, North Carolina started a club in 1916 which was named the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club. Sie starb im Alter von 31 im Wochenbett, ihr drittes Kind wenige Stunden nach ihr. War ihr vormaliger Besitzer John Wheatley ein erklärter Loyalist, so trat Phillis Wheatley als freie Schwarze nun mit ihren Gedichten für die erstarkende Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ein, die 1776 in der Gründung der Vereinigten Staaten gipfelte. [20] Another club was formed in Chicago in 1896 and focused on neighborhood improvements and charity work. For example, America separates from England, and African American set free from slavery. [8], Some clubs also emphasized continued learning. [32] The Fort Scott, Kansas club was started in 1919 to "study current topics, civics and economics.

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Doak, Robin S. Phillis Wheatley: Slave and Poet, Minneapolis: Compass Point Books, 2007. [7][16] Clubs were named for the poet, Phillis Wheatley. Zusammenfassung der kritischen Bewertungen nach Scheick, S. 107.; s. a Marsha Watson: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phillis_Wheatley&oldid=198636236, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Ein zweiter Gedichtband, an dem sie gearbeitet hatte, wurde nie veröffentlicht. [6] Other clubs, such as the Fort Worth Phyllis Wheatley Club, were also affiliated with the NFCWC. [31] Another club was founded in 1918 in Billings, Montana and the first president was Mattie Hambright. Some clubs are still active.

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 8. „Their colour is a diabolic dye.“ [7] The Billings club also sponsored scholarships for young women. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, [3], Diese Einschätzung wurde erst in den letzten Jahren durch wohlmeinende Kritiker angefochten, die Wheatleys Gedichten durchaus subversives Potential bescheinigten, insbesondere in ihrer willentlichen Beeinflussung des Lesers in der Frage der Rechtmäßigkeit der Sklaverei und der Würde des Schwarzen. She was born in Africa and sold to slavery but was fortunate to find an owner who encouraged her talents and ultimately liberated her.

The first club was founded in Nashville, Tennessee in 1895. She was born in West Africa. Familiares Wheatley Bostoniae eam emerunt, legere et scribere docuerunt, et cum eius ingenium viderent, eam in poesim adhortati sunt. Lahir di Afrika Barat, ia dijual sebagai budak pada usia tujuh atau delapan tahun dan dibawa ke Amerika Utara, Ia dibeli oleh keluarga Wheatley dari Boston, yang mengajarkannya membaca dan menulis dan mendorongnya untuk membuat pusi … [6] The Billings, Montana club was instrumental in helping desegregate the city. So führte etwa Voltaire 1774 in einem Brief an den Baron Constant de Rebecq Wheatley als Gegenbeweis für dessen rassistische Behauptung an, es gebe keine schwarzen Dichter.[1]. Einst kannt’ ich nicht, noch sucht’ der Rettung Strahl. This page was last changed on 23 February 2020, at 09:12. Wheatley wrote her … Wheatley’s poems reflected several influences on her life. Some clubs helped in desegregation and voting rights efforts. She was the first African-American person to have a book published.

[3] The Chicago club created a home for young women without permanent housing.

[22] Other clubs had members of many different demographics.

Da viele der Absagen unterstellten, dass sie die Gedichte nicht selbst geschrieben haben könne, arrangierten die Wheatleys eine Befragung durch eine Gruppe ausgewählter Bostoner Notablen, darunter Thomas Hutchinson, den Gouverneur von Massachusetts.

Phillis Wheatley (* um 1753 vermutlich in der Region Senegambia, Westafrika; † 5. [34] The Coshocton, Ohio club was started in 1933 a few months just before the 159th anniversary of the publication of "Poems" by Wheatley. They knew each others for five years,then they married. Bedenket, Christen: Neger, schwarz wie Kain,

[15] Many clubs have been and are still active into the 21st century. Phillis Wheatley was born around 1753 in Gambia, Africa. Some clubs are still active. May be refin’d, and join th’ angelic train. [20] The first club, started in Nashville, became affiliated with the National Federation of Colored Women's Clubs (NFCWC) in 1897. Phillis Wheatley (May 8, 1753 – December 5, 1784) was a poet. Extra! gab meiner finstern Seele den Verstand, The debt from John Peter makes Wheatley go to work as a charwoman. [9] She is strongly against slavery, she emphasizes that all the different people should all have their freedom. The purpose of Phillis Wheatley Clubs varied from area to area, although most were involved in community and personal improvement. DuBois, and Langston Hughes.

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