[22] In 2011 digital projectors were installed, allowing a greater degree of flexibility. Visitors to IWM London may hear noise from the building work currently taking place on site and we apologise for any inconvenience this may cause to your visit. The programme seeks to engage local people at risk of social exclusion.

[38] The museum received a largely positive critical reception, with reviewers remarking on the metaphorical power of the building, the complementary effects of the museum's main exhibition with its internal architecture, and the economy with which the museum was built. It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England. It was his first building in the United Kingdom. Captured by the Royal Artillery after the 1991 Gulf War, it was moved from Imperial War Museum Duxford and displayed to mark the museum's fifth anniversary in July 2007. [4][21][39] In August 2005 Imperial War Museum North received its millionth visitor. Read all 10,420 reviews. [28][29][30], The WaterWay, a passageway linking the earth and water shards, is used for smaller art or photographic exhibitions, such as Ghislaine Howard's photojournalism-inspired painting series 365. [4][8] The Trafford Park area has strong associations with the Second World War on the British home front; factories in the area produced Avro Lancaster heavy bombers, and Rolls-Royce Merlin aero engines used by a number of Royal Air Force combat aircraft. The museum also hosts a programme of temporary exhibitions in a separate gallery. [15] The reduction in budget forced a number of changes; the substitution of metal for concrete in the construction of the shards, the removal of a planned auditorium, and a change of exhibition content. [44], War museum in Greater Manchester, England, Martin, David 'Full metal jacket: Imperial War Museum North', Imperial War Museum Account 2003–2004 (20 May 2005), Newsnight Review (transcript) (12 July 2002), "ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions", The Operation and wind up of Teesside Development Corporation, Smith hails 'wonderful' War Museum project, University of Manchester Archaeological Unit, War & Conflict: New Perspectives in the North, First Look: Topotek 1 adds to Libeskind's Imperial War Museum North, The museum that was bowed – but not broken – by the lottery, Libeskind's war museum triumphs over cost-cutters. Full view. Visit one of our five sites or explore our archives to discover real stories of modern war. Witness: Art Of The First World War At IWM North, Witness 2 – The Art Of WWII At Imperial War Museum North, Interview: Ghislaine Howard discusses 365 at Imperial War Museum North, Museum opens brightly on back of games success, Halls of shame: biggest CO2 offenders unveiled, Imperial War Museum North awarded for Volunteers Programme, In Touch volunteer programme: Volunteering and training at the Manchester Museum and Imperial War Museum North, Manchester United Football Ground railway station, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperial_War_Museum_North&oldid=979416603, Buildings and structures completed in 2002, Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Articles with dead external links from December 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 September 2020, at 16:47. [2] At the museum's opening, Libeskind said that he sought to "create a building ... which emotionally moved the soul of the visitor toward a sometimes unexpected realization"'. [33], The museum enjoyed a successful first year, with an initial target of 300,000 visitors surpassed after six months,[34] with over 100,000 visitors in the first six weeks;[35] by the museum's first anniversary on 5 July 2003 some 470,000 visitors had been received. To facilitate the development of IWM London’s ground-breaking new Second World War and The Holocaust Galleries, the Secret War and Family in Wartime galleries have closed permanently. Originally based on a National Vocational Qualification, the programme was revised and relaunched in 2004, and consisted of a basic cultural heritage course, providing opportunities to develop academic skills and improve confidence, and to support individuals seeking to return to employment. [10] The area was consequently heavily bombed, particularly during the Manchester Blitz, when 684 people were killed in raids over two nights in December 1940. The museum occupies a site overlooking the Manchester Ship Canal on Trafford Wharf Road, Trafford Park, an area which during the Second World War was a key industrial centre and conseque As part of the earth shard, the 3,500 m2 floor of the gallery is curved, gradually dropping away like the curvature of the Earth from a nominal "North Pole" near the gallery's entrance.

Originally budgeted at £40 million, the museum was eventually completed for £28.5 million after anticipated National Lottery funding was not forthcoming. [13] Libeskind envisaged a 'constellation composed of three interlocking shards' [14] with each shard being a remnant of an imagined globe shattered by conflict. [27], Also within the earth shard, a separate gallery accommodates a programme of temporary exhibitions. IWM London is the world's leading museum of war. Imperial War Museums explores conflict from WW1 to the present day. [17] Exhibition fitting started in November 2001,[13] and the museum opened to the public on 5 July 2002, shortly before the 2002 Commonwealth Games which were hosted in Manchester that year. [41], Supporting Imperial War Museum North's educational goals, the museum has operated a volunteer programme since opening in 2002. Seventy-one sites were offered for consideration by 36 local councils. Libeskind's war museum to go ahead – but at a cost. These shards in turn represented air, earth and water, and each formed a functionally distinct part of the museum. Peel Holdings, a local transport and property company, contributed £12.5 million;[12] this was reportedly the largest single sum ever given to a UK cultural project by a private enterprise.

The museum features a permanent exhibition of chronological and thematic displays, supported by hourly audiovisual presentations which are projected throughout the gallery space. The Big Picture was devised after the reduction in the museum's budget forced the scrapping of the previous exhibition plan by designers DEGW and Amalgam. [40] The museum was, however, criticised in 2008 by The Guardian for poor energy efficiency, as part of a report into the carbon dioxide emissions of UK public buildings. [6][7], In January 1999 the then Culture Secretary Chris Smith launched a project to construct the new museum in Trafford, Greater Manchester. This vehicle was captured by the Royal Engineers during the opening stages of the Iraq War in 2003.

[17] A final £3 million was raised by a fundraising campaign led by BBC News war correspondent Kate Adie.

The Imperial War Museum (North): The Triumph of Style over Substance?

The museum was funded by local, national and European development agencies.

It was recognised with awards or prize nominations for its architecture and is a prime example of Deconstructivist architecture. [25] The images are complemented by personal accounts from the museum's oral history sound archive. Imperial War Museum North (sometimes referred to as IWM North) is a museum in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England. These have included the Witness series of art exhibitions from the museum's collection, examining First and Second World War art, and the work of female war artists. Location. [24], In addition to the physical exhibits, the walls of the gallery space are used as screens for the projection of hourly audiovisual presentations called the Big Picture, which explore themes related to modern conflict. Imperial war museum London is another great museum to visit for free and suitable for youngsters to begin learning about the historical heroes and villains of wars . [3] The area is now home to the Lowry cultural centre and the MediaCityUK development, which stand opposite the museum at Salford Quays. [16] Despite these economies, the fundamental "shattered globe" concept remained intact. Just across the Trafford Wharf Road from the Museum is the bulk of the Rank Hovis Flour Mill, a survivor from a former industrial age and now rather out of keeping with the surrounding architecture. [6] However, the National Audit Office later reported that the Corporation's offer breached government rules and negotiations were abandoned. Admission is free. [19] Within this hall, described as cavernous and dramatic,[18][20] a number of large artefacts are displayed; they include a Russian T-34 tank, a United States Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier jet and a 13-pounder field gun which fired the British Army's first shot of the First World War. In January 2007 the museum launched the in Touch volunteer programme, in partnership with Manchester Museum and supported by £425,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund. It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England. Website +44 20 7416 5000. [18][22][23] Libeskind's subsequent work on the masterplan for renewal the World Trade Centre site is echoed in the exhibit of a 7m (23ft) section of twisted steel from that building. Upon its opening in 1920, its focus was on World War I, but its remit has since been extended to include World War Imperial War Museum, in the United Kingdom, national museum serving as a memorial and record of the wartime efforts and sacrifices of the people of Great Britain and the Commonwealth. The European Union's European Regional Development Fund contributed £8.9 million, English Partnerships and the North West Development Agency £2.7 million, and £2.8 million was provided by Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. [5] In 1992 the Teesside Development Corporation offered the museum, on behalf of Hartlepool council, a total of £14.4 million towards construction and running costs. These presentations use up to 1,500 images from the Imperial War Museum's photograph archive and were originally projected from 60 synchronised slide projectors mounted throughout the space. [36] The museum won the Building Award in the 2003 British Construction Industry Awards,[37] and was shortlisted for the 2004 Stirling Prize.

These consist of a chronological display which runs around the gallery's 200-metre (660 ft) perimeter and six thematic displays in "silos" within the space. [4] One such council was that of Hartlepool, in County Durham, for whom a new museum building was designed by architect Sir Norman Foster for a site on Hartlepool's dockside. Founded during the First World War, it gives voice to the extraordinary experiences of ordinary people forced to live their lives in a world torn apart by conflict. [43] The programme was recognised by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport as a case study of its kind, in the department's Third Sector Strategy. "Imperial War Museum North uses Big Picture Show to tell personal story of Afghanistan". [31], Outside the museum building, an ex-Iraqi Army T-55 tank was put on display at the main entrance in August 2008.

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