When Elizabeth became Queen in 1558 she needed to win the support of her people; Catholics, Protestants, and those who believed that a woman could not rule a country by herself. Related: Mary Queen of Scots: Inside her gruesome beheading, Related: Cicero: The brutal beheading of Rome’s greatest politician, Related: Harry Power: Anniversary of the death of Ned Kelly’s mentor.

Sometimes the abuse bordered on black magic. To Lyly, Elizabeth's virginity was the key to her good government; she had remained unmarried, and thus remained faithful to her country. “’Tis the pox,” he replied, at which Elizabeth moaned, “God’s pestilence! It could represent the uncertainty for the future since Elizabeth had no children. The risk of Elizabeth losing her battle with smallpox was high, as around 30 per cent of those with the disease would die from it and very few escaped the illness without dreadful scarring from the skin lesions. Elizabeth was often presented as the personification of mythological or literary figures and her appearance became increasingly magnificent as she was transformed into an emblem of beauty and virtue. She notably painted Marie-Antoinette more than 20 times and made numerous self-portraits. This was not merely the vanity of an old woman. Katherine Coombes explains how the 'Virgin Queen' used portrait miniatures to good effect. In the 1970’s art historian Sir Roy Strong coined the term ‘The Mask of Youth’ to describe Queen Elizabeth I’s appearance in portraits in the latter years of her reign. This together with the inscription suggests that Elizabeth is the sun and without her presence there will be darkness. Photography did not exist at the time of Elizabeth's reign, so portraits were the only way to capture the moment and the people of the times. How did the writer try to appeal to as many English people as possible? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The portraits were very much a part of what has been called "The Cult of Elizabeth", which is essentially the idea that the fossilising of the celebration of Elizabeth as "The Virgin Queen", the sacred one, the deliverer of the people, was very much a propaganda campaign … Over time, Elizabeth's virginity became a symbol of national independence, placing her as the mother of her nation - a queen who put her subjects' welfare before her own desires. She had always been celebrated for her glamour, her elaborate clothing and her white flawless skin. At the time of her illness, Elizabeth’s most likely heir was Mary, Queen of Scots. Some pragmatic courtiers had, by the time Hilliard painted this miniature of Elizabeth, begun to lay plans for after her death. Over time, Elizabeth's virginity became a symbol of national independence, placing her as the mother of her nation - a queen who put her subjects' welfare before her own desires. Instead, much of the construction of her image was undertaken by artists and the patrons who commissioned the portraits. Ladies left it on their face for at least a week before cleaning themselves. Here’s a popular YouTube makeup tutorial that recreates the Queen’s iconic look: If the makeup didn’t kill you or make you ill, it would make your skin appear grey and wrinkled once the makeup was removed. Explore great art, groundbreaking architecture and royal history in the... A Christmas decoration that really stands out - our Jewelled Orb Decoration... Find out how you can use our collections for research, Exhibitions and events at the Queen's House.  © Find out more and visit The Armada Portrait. In Catholic France her portrait was publicly burned and, it was reported, had been hung from a gallows but was apparently rescued by some patriotic Englishman. King Henry VIII Coronation 24th June 1509. Her analyses of the Ermine Portrait and the Rainbow Portrait expanded Strong's thinking. He was accused of treason and executed in 1549. When Queen Elizabeth I was 29, in 1562, she was struck down with what was believed to be a violent fever. To top off the look, Elizabeth also used bright red pigments on her lips that contained additional heavy metals. Knowing that Protestant Elizabeth would be a focus for Protestant rebellions against her rule, she had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London. In her later years, Elizabeth wore a thick layer of makeup to cover her facial scars, the …

One of the best ways for a monarch to win support was by making a royal progress. This symbolises hope for the future. Those who believed that a woman could not run a country by herself. No other portraits of the Queen were allowed. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. It shows Elizabeth I before a red curtain background, with her long unbound hair signifying her maidenhood, her virginity. Picture: AlamySource:Alamy. The Cult of Elizabeth by Roy Strong (Thames and Hudson, 1977), Gloriana, The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I by Roy Strong (Thames and Hudson, 1987), Elizabeth the Queen by Alison Weir (Pimlico, 1999), The Portrait Miniature in England by Katherine Coombs (V&A Publications, 1998), Portrait Miniatures by Graham Reynolds (Cambridge University Press, 1988). Author Lisa Eldridge wrote in her book Face Paint that archaeologists have found traces of white lead in the graves of upper-class women who lived as far back as ancient Greece. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline.

The comments below have not been moderated. Lie awake fretting? In the early stages of smallpox, the Queen refused to believe that she could possibly have contracted such a dreadful disease.

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