We Will Write a Custom Essay SpecificallyFor You For Only $13.90/page! Hood was forced to abandon Atlanta on the night of September 1, and the city surrendered to Federal forces the following morning.

Atlanta still did not surrender, so Sherman took one more shot at the railroad.

Atlanta’s many factories and arsenals provided the Confederate army with everything from rifles and cannons to uniforms and coffins. Sherman wasn't much for head-on attacks. the _____refers to military operations in north Georgia between the spring of 1864 and the summer of 1864. In this lesson, we will discuss General William T. Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign, which took place throughout the spring and summer of 1864. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The next day he sent a message to Washington, 'So Atlanta is ours, and fairly won.'. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Battle of Gettysburg: Facts, Summary & Significance, Articles of Confederation: Strengths & Weaknesses, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, History of the Vietnam War: Certificate Program, American Presidents & Vice Presidents: Study Guide & Homework Help, Post-Civil War U.S. History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Post-Civil War American History: Homework Help, History 308: Causes and Effects of the Vietnam War, CLEP History of the United States I: Study Guide & Test Prep, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, CLEP History of the United States II: Study Guide & Test Prep. Atlanta Campaign, in the American Civil War, an important series of battles in Georgia (May–September 1864) that eventually cut off a main Confederate supply centre and influenced the Federal presidential election of 1864. Atlanta itself was fortified by a series of rifle pits, gun batteries, and spiked logs that formed a ring around the city.

Sherman and his men set out from Chattanooga on May 1, 1864, and crossed the border into Georgia on May 5th. The Union was once again on its way to Atlanta. Together they directed approximately 45,000 men who were holed up at Dalton, Georgia, about thirty miles south of the Tennessee border. Johnston’s forces, always on the defensive, tried to prevent Sherman’s advance.

Log in here for access. 92 lessons Although the Confederates tried valiantly to defend Atlanta’s supply line, this time the Union won; Sherman’s men seized the railroad. Unfortunately for Sherman, his efforts to capture the railroad proved futile. In this lesson, we will discuss General William T. Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign, which took place throughout the spring and summer of 1864. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Sherman knew that if he could take Atlanta, he would deprive the South of much-needed resources and open up a gateway for the Union to march across Georgia and meet up with Union forces in the East. On the Confederate side, Joseph E. Johnston was the commanding general with the assistance of General William J. Hardee and John Bell Hood. In this lesson, we will discuss General William T. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign, which took place throughout the spring and summer of 1864. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. Services. Sherman knew that if he could take Atlanta, he would deprive the South of much-needed resources and open up a gateway for the Union to march across Georgia and meet up with Union forces in the East. Union troops under Major General William T. Sherman traveled approximately one hundred miles south from Chattanooga, Tennessee, clashing with Confederate troops led by Joseph E. Johnston along the way. Johnston's Army of Tennessee withdrew toward Atlanta in the face of successive flanking maneuvers by Sherman's group of armies. Atlanta itself suffered greatly at Union hands. How the Civil War Affected the Economy and Everyday Life in the North and South, The Battle of Spotsylvania: Summary & Significance, Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas): History, Significance & Map, Who Was General Robert E. Lee?

He decided to try bombarding the city directly, which he did over the next several days. Sherman pushed south. The Union was finally successful after battling the Confederates under General John Bell Hood at Jonesboro, and Sherman victoriously entered Atlanta, significantly boosting northern morale and severely damaging the Confederate war effort.

Select a subject to preview related courses: Unfortunately for Sherman, his efforts to capture the railroad proved futile. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Sherman joined the Union Army and eventually commanded large numbers of troops, under General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-85), at the battles of Shiloh (1862), Vicksburg (1863) and Chattanooga (1863). Before long, Sherman would be ready to continue his path of destruction across the South. They took heavy casualties as withering fire poured down upon them from above. Then Union soldiers began making their way up the mountain. study Sherman realized that this was one major battle he could not avoid. Atlanta itself suffered greatly at Union hands.

In the North, 1864 was a presidential election year, and, with the war dragging on longer than either side expected, both Republicans and Democrats wanted hostilities to cease.

The war was already entering its fourth year, and both sides were experiencing a combination of weariness and excitement as they faced new battles. On August 31st, he sent his troops twenty miles south to Jonesboro.

To severely curtail the Confederate war effort, Sherman made sure Atlanta's arsenals and factories were destroyed. After a limited, but sharp clash, the Confederates retreated to the south. It consisted of about 100,000 soldiers who were d… Johnston followed Sherman's lead; he knew he was outnumbered. Before long, Sherman would be ready to continue his path of destruction across the South. About 40% of the city was left in ruins by the time Sherman pulled out, marching away to the east, ready to cut a path of destruction through the rest of Georgia. Things looked bleak for the Union until General Schofield discovered a gap in the Confederates’ left flank.

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