St Catherine was the beautiful daughter and scholar of a pagan King and Queen who ruled Alexandria in Egypt. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. The Orthodox Church venerates her as a "great martyr", and in the Catholic Church she is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. The Story and History of Saint Catherine The story and history of Saint Catherine. Her beliefs and actions influenced many others who followed her example and likewise, converted to Christianity. Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a canonized saint in the Catholic Church who, per Christian tradition, was martyred around 305 in Alexandria, Egypt. Catherine of Alexandria (also now known as Saint Catherine of the Wheel) was of noble birth, the daughter of Constus, governor of Alexandria in Egypt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Catherine of Alexandria was visited by hundreds of people during her imprisonment, including Maxentius' wife, Valeria Maximilla, who converted to Christianity. It is a well-known fact that Bossuet dedicated to her one of his most beautiful panegyrics and that Adam of Saint-Victor wrote a magnificent poem in her honour: "Vox Sonora nostri chori", etc. Catherine of Alexandria is said to have been born the daughter of Cestus, wealthy man of Alexandria in Egypt. The spiked wheel by which she was to be killed broke when she touched it (whence the term Catherine wheel), and she was then beheaded. Catherine of Alexandria would have lived in the early part of the fourth century (around 320 AD). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Africa contains the largest number of freshwater fish species in a single body of water. Catherine was the daughter of Costus, a pagan governor of Alexandria. Immensely popular during the Middle Ages, there were many chapels and churches devoted to her throughout western Europe, and she was reported as one of the divine advisors to Saint Joan of Arc. Maximinus had her scourged and imprisoned. Then he threw her into the dungeon and left on a trip. Learned in science and oratory. Finally, the emperor had her beheaded. However, she didn’t show any signs of fear or suffering. Famous: There is no real historical evidence for the details of St. Catherine's life story outside these legends. Sinai monastery do not mention her legend for the first few centuries after her death. After the failure of frequent torture attempts, the emperor again decided to win her over by proposing marriage. Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a canonized saint in the Catholic Church who, per Christian tradition, was martyred around 305 in Alexandria, Egypt. The feast day of Catherine of Alexandria, November 25, was removed from the Roman Catholic Church's official calendar of saints in 1969, and restored as an optional memorial on that calendar in 2002.

ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Gift Subscription The following summarizes the life of Saint Catherine of Alexandria depicted in those popular stories. In the … During her subsequent torture, she professed that she had consecrated her virginity to Jesus Christ, her spouse, and was sentenced to death.

Now the emperor was really angry. St. Joan of Arc claimed that Catherine’s was among the heavenly voices that spoke to her.

Catherine of Alexandria was eventually tortured and sentenced to death. She is believed to have been a well-known scholar in the 4th century. Advertising … According to legend, she was an extremely learned young girl of noble birth, possibly a princess.

She is also recognized as the Great Martyr and Saint by the Orthodox Church. The popularity of the name "Catherine" (in various spellings) is likely based on Catherine of Alexandria's popularity. She announced to her parents that she would only marry someone who was more beautiful, intelligent and rich than herself. Renew your gift subscription While there may well have been a noble, educated, virginal lady who swayed pagans with her rhetoric during the persecutions, the accretion of legend, romance and poetry has long since buried the real Catherine. She was considered a protector of young girls and especially of those who were students or in cloisters. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), craftsmen who work with a wheel (potters, spinners, etc. In medieval times, St. Catherine of Alexandria was among the most popular saints, and was often depicted in statues, paintings, and other art in churches and chapels. She refused to marry, not finding any man who was her equal. This tradition exists even today. Renew Your Subscription Pre-Congregation; Name Meaning.

Catherine of Alexandria, also referred to as Saint Catherine of the Wheel, was a Christian saint. In 850, a group of monks discovered her incorrupt body with her hair still growing and fragrant healing oil oozing from it. Egyptian Women, Also Known As: Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Katharine of Alexandria. pure one (= Catherine) Patronage. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Brgy. However, the Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Polish Orthodox churches celebrate her feast day on 24 November. Bulk Subscription, About By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, How We Know About Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Legendary Life of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Veneration of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Biography of Catherine of Siena, Saint, Mystic, and Theologian, Biography of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, Catherine of Aragon: The King's Great Matter, Medieval Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers, Biography of Hildegard of Bingen, Mystic, Writer, Composer, Saint, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School.

Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a canonized saint in the Catholic Church who, per Christian tradition, was martyred around 305 in Alexandria, Egypt. Saint Catherine of Alexandria, also known as The Great Martyr Saint Catherine, is one of the most important saints of the Middle East. She is also recognized … (Emperors in those days were always going on trips, usually to fight in battles.). She was also considered the patroness of wheelwrights, mechanics, millers, philosophers, scribes, and preachers.

When the Roman emperor, Maxentius, began persecuting Christians, Catherine traveled to Rome to rebuke him for his cruelty. She may not have held a position at a university or been granted an advanced degree, but Catherine was a professor of … Every year, Christian churches commemorate Catherine of Alexandria on 25 November. St. Catherine of Alexandria. She has been included as one of the fourteen "holy helpers," or important saints to pray to for healing. She is the patron of philosophers and scholars and is believed to help protect Died.

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