Christian Meier (trans. The ancient cult of the Hirpi Sorani ("wolves of Soranus", from Sabine hirpus "wolf"), who practiced at Mt. [15] The Romans themselves attributed the instigation of the Lupercalia to Evander, a culture hero from Arcadia who was credited with bringing the Olympic pantheon, Greek laws and alphabet to Italy, where he founded the city of Pallantium on the future site of Rome, 60 years before the Trojan War. The work of these authors, poets and playwrights speaks to the enduring ...read more, The Roman Forum, known as Forum Romanum in Latin, was a site located at the center of the ancient city of Rome and the location of important religious, political and social activities. Across the United States and in other places around the world, candy, flowers and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. Nor is there conclusive evidence that the date of Lupercalia influenced Pope Gelasius I when, in the 5th century, he made February 14 into a day that would honor the Christian martyr Saint Valentine. Claudius became enraged and ordered Valentine to reject his faith or be killed. [8] Near the cave stood a sanctuary of Rumina, goddess of breastfeeding; and the wild fig-tree (Ficus Ruminalis) to which Romulus and Remus were brought by the divine intervention of the river-god Tiberinus; some Roman sources name the wild fig tree caprificus, literally "goat fig". As the story goes, during Valentine’s imprisonment he tried converting Claudius to Christianity. One Saint Valentine was ...read more, Love is among the greatest muses, inspiring the world’s most famous romantics, from Shakespeare, who wrote 154 sonnets dealing with love, time, beauty and mortality, to Chilean poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/lupercalia. They formed two religious collegia (associations) based on ancestry; the Quinctiliani (named after the gens Quinctia) and the Fabiani (named after the gens Fabia).

The most common is that on one February 14 during the 3rd century A.D., a man named Valentine was executed by the Roman Emperor Claudius II after being imprisoned for assisting persecuted Christians and secretly marrying Christian couples in love.

Ovid connects februare to an Etruscan word for "purging". As a fertility rite, the festival is also associated with the god Faunus. 58-63, Jack B. Oruch, "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February", Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, "Roman Myth and Ritual: the Groups of Luperci and Epigraphic Evidence", "The Hirpi Sorani and the Wolf Cults of Central Italy", Leprechaun 'is not a native Irish word' new dictionary reveals, Lost Irish words rediscovered, including the word for ‘oozes pus', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupercalia&oldid=971238425, Wolves in folklore, religion and mythology, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, sacrifices of goats and a dog by the Luperci; offering of cakes by the Vestals; fertility rite in which the goatskin-clad Luperci strike women who wish to conceive.

Find ...read more, Valentine’s Day is celebrated every February 14 as couples across the globe honor their spouses, partners and sweethearts. [17][18] The Lupercal cave was restored or rebuilt by Augustus, and has been speculated to be identical with a grotto discovered in 2007, 50 feet (15 m) below the remains of Augustus' residence; according to scholarly consensus, the grotto is a nymphaeum, not the Lupercal. Society for the Confluence of Festivals in India.

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