Greek mythology is replete with Thracian kings, including Diomedes, Tereus, Lycurgus, Phineus, Tegyrius, Eumolpus, Polymnestor, Poltys, and Oeagrus (father of Orpheus). The Thracians appear in Homer's Iliad as Trojan allies, led by Acamas and Peiros. Other myths associate the beginning of wine production with the Thracians.

Philomela manages to get free, however. The Thracians had a well-developed viticulture, which Slavs and Bulgars inherited and developed when they came to the Balkans. Thrax found his home in Thrace. Phineus told Jason how the Argo might safely navigate between the Symplegades, if the Argonauts rowed with all their might after a dove, and how the Stymphalian birds might be dispersed if a great noise was made with the shields and weapons of the warriors. D. C. Samsaris, Le royaume client thrace aux temps de Tibere et la tutelle romaine de Trebellenus Rufus (Le stade transitif de la clientele a la provincialisation de la Thrace), Dodona 17 (1), 1988, p. 159-168, D. C. Samsaris, The Hellenization of Thrace during the Greek and Roman Antiquity (Diss. [15] As regards the competition between the Greek and Latin language, the very high rate of Greek inscriptions in Thrace extending south of Haemus mountains proves the complete language Hellenization of this region. The archeological excavations of Thracian tombs show that from the 5th century BC there were a lot of object buried with the dead that were either imported from Greece or made by resident Greek craftsman. In Turkey, it is also called Rumeli. The largest cities of Thrace are: Istanbul, Çorlu, Tekirdağ, Plovdiv, Burgas, Edirne, Stara Zagora, Sliven, Yambol, Haskovo, Komotini, Alexandroupoli, Xanthi, and Kırklareli. The region was controlled by the Persian Empire at its greatest extent,[12] and Thracian soldiers were known to be used in the Persian armies. It is noteworthy that the Roman provincial policy in Thrace favored mainly not the Romanization but the Hellenization of the country, which had started as early as the Archaic period through the Greek colonisation and was completed by the end of Roman Antiquity. When Hera found out she called the Thracian tribes and ordered them to extract the baby from his mother's womb and burn it. The medieval Byzantine theme of Thrace contained only what today is East Thrace. He kidnaps her, holds her captive, rapes her, and cuts out her tongue. Thrace’s smiths were working in gold, probably panned from rivers, and were crafting rings, bracelets, plaques, and other adornments that were among the earliest gold objects to come out of Europe. Etude ethno-démographique et sociale, VIe Symposium Internazionale di Tracologia (Firenze 11-13 maggio 1989), Roma 1992, p. 184-204 [= Dodona 19(1990), fasc. Before crossing to Asia, Alexander wanted to safeguard his northern borders and, in the spring of 335 BC, he advanced into Thrace to deal with the revolt which was led by the Illyrians and Triballi.. The earliest recorded stage of the use of chariots is the Sintashta culture - 4100 years ago. Thrace (/ θ r eɪ s /; Greek: Θράκη, Thráki; Bulgarian: Тракия, Trakiya; Turkish: Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe, now split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Recently discovered funeral mounds in Bulgaria suggest that Thracian kings did rule regions of Thrace with distinct Thracian national identity. Two main gods of the Bessi Thracians were Dionysus (worshiped as Zagreus) and Bendis. Homeric Thrace was vaguely defined, and stretched from the River Axios in the west to the Hellespont and Black Sea in the east. [15] This situation lasted until 46 AD, when the Romans finally turned Thrace into a Roman province (Romana provincia Thracia)[16], During the Roman domination, within the geographical borders of ancient Thrace, there were two separate Roman provinces, namely Thrace ("provincia Thracia") and Lower Moesia ("Moesia inferior"). Die Thrakische Sprachreste. Her daughter Polyphonte coupled with a bear and bore the ursine giants Agrius and Oreius. The name is associated with Phrygian word meaning "mother earth" and the old Bulgarian “Землia” (Earth). - Herodotus page 117 Published by P.P. $500 Million Art Heist – The Boston Hustle of 1990. Thrace is mentioned in Ovid's Metamorphoses, in the episode of Philomela, Procne, and Tereus: Tereus, the King of Thrace, lusts after his sister-in-law, Philomela. Tereus was a king of Thrace in Greek mythology, son of the god of war Ares. The Blinding of Phineus In the simplest versions of the tale of Phineus, Apollo teaches Phineus the art of prophecy, and so Phineus becomes known as a seer, as well as a king. Odysseus used this wine to put the Cyclops to sleep before he speared the eye of Polyphemus. Most of the Bulgarian and Greek population are Orthodox Christians, while most of the Turkish inhabitants of Thrace are Sunni Muslims. Herodotus, however, suspects that he was an indigenous Getan divinity ( Herod.iv. Later in … Thrace /ˈθreɪs/ (demonym Thracian /ˈθreɪʃⁱən/; Ancient Greek: Θρᾴκη, Thrāikē;[1] modern Greek: Θράκη, Thráki; Bulgarian: Тракия, Trakija; Turkish: Trakya; in Antiquity also referred to as Europe prior to extending the meaning for the whole continent)[2] is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, centered on the modern borders of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. [16], By the mid 5th century, as the Western Roman Empire began to crumble, Thracia fell from the authority of Rome and into the hands of Germanic tribal rulers. At the end of the myth, all three turn into birds—Procne, a swallow; Philomela, a nightingale; and Tereus, a hoopoe. Trakiya Heights in Antarctica "are named after the historical region."[18].
Throughout the 13th century and the first half of the 14th century, the region was changing in the hands of the Bulgarian and the Byzantine Empire (excluding Constantinople). The word Thrace was first used by the Greeks when referring to the Thracian tribes, from ancient Greek Thrake (Θρᾴκη),[1] descending from Thrāix (Θρᾷξ). The Harpies Driven from the Table of King Phineus by Zetes and Calais - Thrace in ancient Greek mythology. Around 516 BC to 510 BC Thrace was taken over by the Persian emperors. Thrace in ancient Greek mythology Ancient Greek mythology provides them with a mythical ancestor, named Thrax, son of the war-god Ares, who was said to reside in Thrace. in Greek), Thessaloniki 1980, p. 26-36, D. C. Samsaris, Historical Geography of Western Thrace during the Roman Antiquity (in Greek), Thessaloniki 2005, p. 7-14, D. C. Samsaris, The Hellenization of Thrace, passim, D. C. Samsaris, The Hellenization of Thrace, p. 320-330, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, 2007–2008 Israel–Gaza conflict/merger-proposal, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, Articles containing Ancient Greek language text, Articles containing Bulgarian language text, Articles containing non-English language text, The Destruction of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913, https://books.google.bg/books?id=7ucUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA291&dq=hebros+white+river&hl=bg&sa=X&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAGoVChMI4bK5wevsxgIVSadyCh2AXgb_#v=onepage&q=hebros%20white%20river&f=false, http://theplovdivproject.tumblr.com/post/109036573725/reka-maritsa-hebros-original-name, https://books.google.com/books?id=21kEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA56, https://books.google.com/books?id=SUAPAAAAYAAJ, https://books.google.com/books?id=PqQPAAAAYAAJ, https://books.google.com/books?id=Ts49AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA344, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Thrace?oldid=285367, The People of the God-Sun Ar and Areia (modern Thrace).

In 1265 the area suffered a Mongol raid from the Golden Horde, led by Nogai Khan, and between 1305 and 1307 was raided by the Catalan company.[23]. In the old days, the ancient Greeks employed the term “Thrace” to refer to all of the territory which lay north of Thessaly inhabited by the Thracians. In the fourth year he again appeared among them, and by this artifice gave the appearance of probability to what he had before asserted. Bendis was a goddess worshiped in Southwestern Thrace.
The historical boundaries of Thrace have varied.

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