[10] The University later named the lower quad on its main campus, Polk Place. Through it all a uniquely American story is unfolding: shaped by his childhood on the frontier, James K. Polk becomes the President to push the United States to the Pacific. The act required that payment for government lands be in gold and silver. Polk courted Sarah Childress, and they married on January 1, 1824 in Murfreesboro. California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming were all included in the Mexican Cession. Polk was also survived by his mother, Jane Knox Polk, who died on January 11, 1852.[63][64]. Nació el 2 de noviembre de 1795, en Little Sugar Creek, condado de Mecklenburg (estado de Carolina del Norte), y murió el 15 de junio de 1849, en Nashville (estado de Tennessee). These views were long reflected in the historical literature, until Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr and Bernard De Voto argued that Polk was nobody's tool, but set his own goals and achieved them. The portion of Oregon territory acquired by the United States later formed the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, and parts of the states of Montana and Wyoming. Polk had the shortest retirement of all Presidents at 103 days. They had no children. Meanwhile Taylor crossed the Rio Grande and briefly occupied Matamoros, Tamaulipas.

[58], One of Polk's last acts as President was to sign the bill creating the Department of the Interior (March 3, 1849). Democrats believed that opening up more land for yeoman farmers was critical for the success of republican virtue.

Wikisource has original works written by or about: Acquire California and New Mexico from Mexico. Polk and his cabinet in the White House dining room.Front row, left to right: John Y. Mason, William L. Marcy, James K. Polk, Robert J. WalkerBack row, left to right: Cave Johnson, George BancroftSecretary of State James Buchanan is absent. James inherited twenty of his father's slaves, either directly or from deceased brothers. The Democrats had championed the cause of expansion, informally linking the controversial Texas annexation issue with a claim to the entire Oregon Country, thus appealing to both Northern and Southern expansionists. "[62] She lived at Polk Place for over forty years after his death. El Tratado de Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848) trasladó la frontera estadounidense al río Grande y al océano Pacífico. During Polk's political career, Sarah assisted her husband with his speeches, gave him advice on policy matters and played an active role in his campaigns. The house where Polk spent his adult life before his presidency, in Columbia, Tennessee, is his only private residence still standing. Smith II, 51–8 "about 12,850" deaths out of 90,000 American troops. He was buried on the grounds of Polk Place. “First, Polk accomplished the objectives of his presidential term as he defined them; second, he was the most decisive chief executive before the Civil War; and third, he greatly expanded the executive power of the presidency, particularly its war powers, its role as commander-in-chief, and its oversight of the executive branch.

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