Government of Canada Department of Health. The side of government that is run by hired employees rather than elected politicians is known as the Canadian public service, civil service, or federal bureaucracy, and consists of a vast assortment of departments, agencies, commissions, committees, councils, and corporations.
As mentioned in the House of Commons chapter, cabinet ministers are all sitting Members of Parliament whom the prime minister has chosen to help him run the country. The full Privy Council meets almost never and does almost nothing. More Canadians work for the federal government than any other employer in the country. ��є!�\�q�S��d!���0�eݢz�"�"4f{�B�4;q�r٫�t��L{�!�-�Hԗ�8��T:R�G2��a�t�� The civil service includes roughly 75 different departments and other organizations with over 200 000 employees. In most cases, these specialized sub-entities operate out of their own headquarters and have their own unique bureaucratic structures, which ministers and deputy ministers have only limited control over.

0 Other times, agencies exist to independently assess facts and advise the government to take specific actions, as is the case with the Canadian Parole Board, which advises the Department of Public Safety, or the Canadian Industrial Relations Board, which works with the Department of Labour. Politicians would basically just dole out positions to their friends, and the civil service was stuffed with partisans, donors and lobbyists as a result. Though this can generate a lot of back-and-forth, it’s also seen as one of the key checks and balances to tame and control the powers of the Canadian government. The best jobs in the Canadian bureaucracy, which is to say, the presidents, directors, chairmen, board members and other boss-types, remain largely hand-picked by the government of the day to further their political agendas, while it’s generally the people below them who are members of the non-partisan “professional” class.

0000007062 00000 n This mail, in addition to the time and stationery required to compose, type, and sign it, costs money: • To process within the departments and agencies; and • To transport to and from the Canada Post Corporation; and Some of the most powerful figures in the Canadian bureaucracy are the so-called Officers (or "agents") of Parliament, who are appointed by Parliament to run several agencies charged with upholding the credibility of the federal government. When reading the table below, the following information applies: Source of Information: Pay System as of March 31 of each year. Seen here, Auditor General Michael Ferguson at a 2016 press conference in Ottawa. The staff of the Privy Council remains important and powerful, however, and the modern Privy Council Office (PCO) has evolved into the highest-ranking bureaucratic department in Canada. From Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. Below find a link to the Federal Government's list as well as direct links to the major government departments and agencies.

A rule or law decreed by the prime minister or cabinet is called an "order-in-council" or a decree of the "governor-in-council" — old-fashioned terms that refer back to the days in which the full Privy Council and colonial Governor were the ones making decisions. Crown corporations are formed when the Government of Canada decides to run a business. Despite this, there remain many important government jobs that continue to be appointed for overtly political reasons.

List of departments and numbers for 2018 to 2019.

Several large Crown corporations have already been successfully privatized in this manner, most notably the Air Canada airline and the Petro Canada oil and gas company. trailer Find variations of search terms. Get quick, easy access to all Government of Canada services and information. 0000002909 00000 n Jobs in national security and defence Jobs with the Canadian Armed Forces, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Canadian Border Services Agency, National Defence and Public Safety Canada. Located just to the right of the Parliament buildings in Ottawa, the blue-and-gold Langevin Block building, seen here, is the base of the Privy Council Office, and thus the headquarters of the Canadian public service.

0000000016 00000 n 0000002668 00000 n Since they can’t do everything on their own, most cabinet departments delegate authority to an array of smaller, specialized boards, offices and agencies that operate semi-independently under their larger umbrella of jurisdiction. Speech from the throne to open the … session, … Parliament of Canada. A panel of deputy ministers at the 2013 Government Technology Exhibition and Conference in Ottawa. Below find a link to the Federal Government's list as well as direct links to the major government departments and agencies. Some agencies may focus exclusively on producing one specific government service; for instance, the Canadian Passport Office, which is under the Department of Foreign Affairs, or the Pest Management Regulatory Agency, which is under the Department of Health. 0000004144 00000 n — were reduced to symbolic members. Unlike the PCO, the employees of the PMO, headed by the prime minister’s Chief of Staff, advises and coordinates the cabinet and their underlings mostly on the basis of political strategy, ideology, and public image.

Going in, a lot of cabinet ministers will not know much about the department they’ve been placed in charge of, and as a result, the more active, day-to-day head of a cabinet department winds up being not the minister herself, but rather the deputy minister.

Ontario, Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change: Canada's plan to address climate change and grow the economy. Departments and agencies Enter a department name or abbreviation to find current Government of Canada departments, agencies, crown corporations and special operating agencies. A useful source for finding out information on the history of departments and departmental responsibilities. Departments and agencies Enter a department name or abbreviation to find current Government of Canada departments, agencies, crown corporations and special operating agencies. At least one search term must be provided. About the data. Employing over 500 people, it’s the agency charged with advising and supporting the prime minister of Canada, and coordinating the actions of all other bureaucratic departments under his agenda and leadership. 0000003500 00000 n MAIL MANAGEMENT IN GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES 6 of 85 government. %%EOF

Nominated by the prime minister and approved by Parliament — a two-step process that is quite rare in Canadian government — the PSC Board appoints most of the country’s deputy ministers and most other senior bureaucrats in charge of non-cabinet level government departments and agencies. At the top of Canada’s bureaucratic pyramid are the cabinet departments, sometimes called “ministries” since they’re run by cabinet ministers chosen by the prime minister.

Government offices are located all over Canada, housed in all sorts of different buildings. The prime minister gets to appoint the top executives of Crown corporations, usually the CEO and board of directors, who hold office for fixed terms in order to ensure their political independence. In the old days, there were very few rules governing the way jobs in the Canadian federal bureaucracy were distributed. They are always identifiable by their distinctive black-and-grey bilingual signs, however. 0000003328 00000 n

But of course, in practice, there’s often a lot of tension between what the political minister wants and what the bureaucracy thinks is possible or wise. When the minister and the deputy get along, there’s nothing they can’t do! 0000004391 00000 n Search our catalogue of over 509,100 publications. Select from a range of options to browse publications in our collection, Submit a publication to our collection, get an International Standard Book Number (ISBN) and access other services, Find out about our work with the Canadian library community to give Canadians access to government publications, Learn about our history, our services and activities and how we fulfill our mandate, Reach the Publishing and Depository Services Directorate by contact form, fax, phone, mail or email.
A great topic of discussion among Ottawa-watchers is whether or not the PMO has basically eclipsed the PCO in terms of relevance and power, and whether the PM’s political advisors have more power than his bureaucratic ones.

Federal Departments and Agencies - Complete List, Government Departments and their Representatives: A History, National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Public Works and Government Services Canada. It was named after Hector-Louis Langevin (1826-1906), an early Canadian cabinet minister, which became increasingly controversial, given Langevin's views on aboriginal Canadians.

�(�����V��[�iY"�o��ķ,�7'۠2�+_ׂ�JҾ �$y����Kg��w�! In order to give his government greater democratic legitimacy, the governor began appointing more and more elected politicians to the Privy Council, and this faction eventually became the cabinet we know today (with the prime minister eventually replacing the governor as chairman). Abbr. Each day, a vast amount of mail is sent and received. One of the oldest political institutions in Canada, the Queen’s Privy Council of Canada was originally a group of wise men recruited by the colonial governor to help him run the government. The Receiver General assigns central accounting department numbers to organizations that are authorized to use the Consolidated revenue fund and to interface with the central systems operated by Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC).

These include the Auditor General of Canada, the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada, the Privacy Commissioner, and the Commissioner of Lobbying. x��U�ku�r׻��.�di���] �/i%ʄ3MG2KՐ�(+V������WrG;� �@u0&�V+s��ȋ�B���Ac1þ�*ռ�'�p/���k�����|���|�� D��d �2 ��!� Բ 246 0 obj <> endobj

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Rarely uncontroversial, the decision to privatize ultimately comes down to a debate over what should be a “public service” versus what the private sector could do better and cheaper. Like the deputy ministers (see above), the PCO clerk and his staff are supposed to be non-partisan, and their advice and recommendations are supposed to be largely technocratic — or professional — in nature.

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