It was a joint effort of Venetian colonists and Cretan nobles who attempted to create an independent state. Otto de la Roche (r. 1205-1225/1234 CE), a Burgundian nobleman, was appointed as the Duke of Athens. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 04 Aug 2020. Charles Cardinal Borromeo, member of a rich noble family of Milan and nephew of Pope Pius IV (reigned 1559–65), resided in his diocese after 1565 as the model bishop of the Catholic Reformation. By the year 1792, the once-great Venetian merchant fleet had declined to a mere 309 merchantmen.[22].

By 1575, the population of Venice was about 175,000 people, but partly as a result of the plague of 1575–76 dropped to 124,000 people by 1581. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Officially "The Most Serene Republic of Venice," Veniceball was founded after the decline and later death of his father, Ancient Romeball. Bit of a shame that it doesn't do more for the republics.

Several minor states were so small that they had little political influence; these included the republic of Lucca as well as several duchies that remained under the control of local noble families—the duchies of Modena, Reggio, and Ferrara under the Este family; the duchy of Mantua and Montferrat under the Gonzagas, and the duchy of Parma and Piacenza under the Farnese. The rulers of Savoy and Tuscany owed their titles to Spain, Genoa acted as Spain’s chief banker, the papacy depended heavily on the Spanish monarchy in the age of the Counter-Reformation, and even independent Venice needed Spanish aid in protecting its Mediterranean empire from further erosion by the Turks.

At its foun­da­tion the duke's do­min­ions in­cluded 26 towns and spanned from the hills of Mont­fer­rat to the La­g…

The latter half of the 17th century also had prolonged wars with the Ottoman Empire; in the Cretan War (1645–1669), after a heroic siege that lasted 24 years, Venice lost its major overseas possession, the island of Crete, while it made some advances in Dalmatia. By 1796, the Republic of Venice could no longer defend itself since its war fleet numbered only four galleys and seven galliots.

About 60,000 troops, including cavalry and artillery, under the command of Mustafa Pasha landed unopposed near Limassol on 2 July 1570, and laid siege to Nicosia. At some point in the first decades of the eighth century, the people of the Byzantine province of Venice elected their first leader Ursus (or Orso Ipato), who was confirmed by Constantinople and given the titles of hypatus and dux. The Venetians and the other Latin crusaders would each receive a quarter and a half of the Byzantine Empire. The city then put itself under the dual protection of the papacy and Emeric, King of Hungary.

The army under Bonaparte crossed the frontiers of neutral Venice in pursuit of the enemy. Another faction, republican in nature, believed in continuing along a course towards practical independence.

The illusion, however, did not last long.

Tradition, however, first attested in the early 11th century, states that the Venetians first proclaimed one Anafestus Paulicius duke in 697, though this story dates to no earlier than the chronicle of John the Deacon. [4] In 1000, Pietro II Orseolo sent a fleet of 6 ships to defeat the Narentine pirates from Dalmatia. The other main faction was pro-Frankish.

It was also kind of funny seeing two difference Venices on the trade-zone screen. Venetian naval efforts in the Aegean Sea and the Dardanelles in 1717 and 1718, however, met with little success.

Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. He was the son of Ursus and represented the attempt of his father to establish a dynasty.

Goodyear, Michael. Though the economic vitality of the Venetian Republic had started to decline since the 16th century due to the movement of international trade towards the Atlantic, its political regime still appeared in the 18th century as a model for the philosophers of the enlightenment.

[18] Word of the massacre spread, and a few days later, Mustafa took Kyrenia without having to fire a shot. [12] It signed a trade treaty with the Mongol Empire in 1221.[13]. Venice, like every region of Italy, is known for its traditional food specialities.

Here they established a collection of lagoon communities, stretching over about 130 km (81 mi) from Chioggia in the south to Grado in the north, who banded together for mutual defence from the Lombards, Huns, and other invading peoples as the power of the Western Roman Empire dwindled in northern Italy. In 1204 CE the unthinkable happened and Constantinople, after nine... Antonio I Acciaioli (r. 1403-1435 CE), Duke of Athens. The Venetian navy was used in the Crusades, most notably in the Fourth Crusade. Tradonico secured the sea by fighting Narentine and Saracen pirates.

Former Professor of Medieval History, University of Pavia, Italy. The ruling class was an oligarchy of merchants and aristocrats.

"La Serenissima" redirects here. As in Naples, the nobility of the robe, who in Milan were lawyers drawn from the urban patriciate, grew at the expense of the old landed nobility and formed an essential alliance with the Spanish crown. Ducato di Milano (in Italian) Ducatus Mediolani (in Latin) 1395–1447 1450–1796: Top: State flag (Vexillum publicum) (1395–1797) Bottom: Civil ensign of the duchy (Vexillum civitas) during the reign of Sforza (1329–1395; 1402–1499) Coat of arms of the House of Sforza.

Related Content …from power, threatened the regent, Ludovico.

It also acquired the islands of Crete (Candia) and Euboea (Negroponte); the present core city of Chania on Crete is largely of Venetian construction, built atop the ruins of the ancient city of Cydonia.[10]. One of the inquisitors – popularly known as Il Rosso ("the red one") because of his scarlet robe – was chosen from the Doge's councillors, two – popularly known as I negri ("the black ones") because of their black robes – were chosen from the Council of Ten. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms.

Frederick appointed his son Manfred (r. 1312-1317 CE), and Catalan rule over Athens would thus primarily be in the hands of second and third sons of the Aragonese kings of Sicily, and their representatives in Athens.

William tried to depose Guy, and Guy traveled to France to receive a judgment on whether William was Guy’s liege lord due to Guy’s territory in the Peloponnese in Greece. During the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the Signoria was supplemented by a number of boards of savii ("wise men"): the six savii del consiglio, who formulated and executed government policy; the five savii di terraferma, responsible for military affairs and the defence of the Terraferma; and the five savii ai ordini, responsible for the navy, commerce, and the overseas territories. Although the defeat had turned into a victory, the events of 1509 marked the end of the Venetian expansion.

Venice became home to an extremely wealthy merchant class, who patronized renowned art and architecture along the city's lagoons.

You must log in or register to reply here. Italy - Italy - The duchy of Milan: When Francesco II Sforza died childless in 1535, Milan devolved to Charles V and was administered by a Spanish governor, who maintained traditional institutions.

Venice and other Italian maritime republics played a key role in fostering capitalism. The realm rejoices as Paradox Interactive announces the launch of Crusader Kings III, the latest entry in the publisher’s grand strategy role-playing game franchise. Mar 20, 2012 11 0. Duchy of Milan in 1494 . These gains did not last, however; in December 1714, the Turks began the last Turkish–Venetian War, when the Morea was "without any of those supplies which are so desirable even in countries where aid is near at hand which are not liable to attack from the sea".[21]. the League of Venice, which included the northern Italian states of Duchy of Milan, the Republic of Venice, the Duchy of Mantua, and the Republic of Florence. He also has a J.D.

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