treatment can involve observation, repair, tendon transfers or nerve grafting depending on the acuity, degree of injury, and mechanism of injury. variables age, follow-up, delay in repair, type of trauma, and gap length were extracted.

In the group with a 14-mm or less gap, conduit and PNA outcomes were 67% and 92% meaningful recovery, respectively. Preliminary clinical report of two cases.

28 participants (29 fingers) were available for follow-up at mean 8 years after reconstruction. These differences were not statistically significant.

J Hand Surg. Therefore, we in-, cluded articles with minimal six out of seven variables. We identified matched cohorts based on patient characteristics, medical history, mechanism of injury, and time to repair for digital nerve injuries with gaps up to 25 mm. Tested Concept, Type in at least one full word to see suggestions list, California Orthopaedic Association Annual Meeting - 2017, Peripheral Nerve Injury and Repair Options– Eric Hentzen, M.D. An EMG is performed and demonstrates ulnar nerve conduction velocities of 31 m/sec (normal >52m/sec).

ing in the upper extremity: quo vadis? Reconstructive techniques included 35% end-to-end primary neurorrhaphy, 31% nerve grafts, and 11% synthetic conduits. The book will be of value to all who wish to improve their understanding of gingival recession defects and the techniques to achieve root coverage that offer the best long-term results. This study supports the use of PNA for nerve gap reconstruction in digital nerve reconstructions up to 25 mm. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov. 2010;35B:109–14. Activities of daily living were measured with the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire. J Hand Surg. H Hand Surg. The authors found that with many tools it was not straightforward, if even possible, to filter and limit in order to get more specific result sets.

While docu-, mentation concerning the end-to-side/terminolateral group, experience is limited, we still found 24 repairs performed, according to this technique. Frey M, Giovanoli P. End-to-side neurorraphy of sensory nerves. Final outcome data were stratified to grade results as excellent, good, or poor. The. Most reviews in the literature are descrip-, tive reviews and none of them covers all of the above-, described available operation techniques for digital nerve, In addition, we want to mention that we included the end-, to-side/terminolateral group because we wanted to give a, comprehensive overview of all operation techniques used, for digital nerve repair in the past 30 years.

In this review, the type of operation for digital nerve repair does not influence sensory outcome. Microsurgery. There was no significant difference in recovery of sensibility after unilateral and bilateral digital nerve repairs.

How long does it take to recover from ulnar nerve surgery?
1983;6:325, 25. Each was examined in relation to 11 crucial operational aspects. Allograft trended higher than neurorrhaphy and conduit repair, but results were not statistically significant. Operative hand surgery. A new technique. Changes in the donor nerve cannot be excluded because a comparison with the control values is missing. With this knowledge in mind, this study aimed to present novel, pure, focused and valuable clinical data by comparing the outcomes of bilateral and unilateral digital nerve repair.

Of the 34 articles found, 14 articles were included giving appropriate individual data for 191 nerves. This has been consistently demonstrated in the literature confirming the age-related decline in sensory recovery.

Biomaterials used to restore digital nerve continuity after injury associated with a defect may influence ultimate outcomes. J Hand Surg. Secondary outcome measurements were perioperative or postoperative complications. 1991;15:493, peripheral nerves. Sensory recovery outcome after digital nerve repair in relation to different reconstructive techniques: meta-analysis and systematic review. Axon regeneration almost always occurs following a Sunderland second-degree nerve injury because which anatomic structure is not injured? 2013 Oct;66(10):1307-15. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.04.058. Flow diagram of the selection process of included articles, NLM Furthermore, there appears to be little integration between the basic scientists investigating the mechanisms of aging and the plastic surgeons providing the majority of “antiaging” therapies.

Time required for repair was recorded. The association between each predictor and response was assessed using a linear mixed model and corrected for heterogeneity between studies. Further, the sen-, sory outcome had to be assessed according to the modified, American Society for Surgery of the Hand guideline, stratify for two-point discrimination in millimeters. -, Altissimi M, Mancini GB, Azzarà A.

Efstathopoulos D, Gerostathopoulos N, Misitzis D, et, 17.

Microsurgery. Meek MF, Coert JH. Login failed. Sign in using your membership username and password. Outcomes data were available in 113 PNA and 49 conduit repairs. Results: However, since the clinical phenomenon of crossover innervation at some degree from uninjured digital nerve to the injured side occurs after digital nerve injuries is sustained, one could argue that this concept might even result in the overestimation of the outcome of the digital nerve repair.

The 20 excluded studies are mentioned in Table, provides the clinical characteristics of the 14 includ-, 0.120), showed a tendency for a worse sensory, End-to-end primary repair group studies excluded, moving two point discrimination in millimeters, ]. As gap lengths increased, the proportion of patients in the conduit group with meaningful recovery decreased.

with better detailed description of data.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery. Studies including surgical results for dp-CECS were systematically reviewed. Excellent sensory reinnervation is possible through an end-to-side nerve suture.

There were no reported adverse events in either treatment group.

A literature search was performed using PubMed including citation from MEDLINE. Lee YH, Shieh SJ. Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Does crossover innervation really affect the clinical outcome? © 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.
These conduits act to guide axons sprouting from the regenerating nerve end, provide a conduit for diffusion of neurotrophic and neurotropic factors secreted by the injured nerve stump, as well as help protect against infiltration of fibrous tissue. Bushnell, BD, McWilliams, AD, Whitener, GB.

Br J Plast Surg. In one patient the avulsed ulnar nerve of the thumb was sutured end-to-side to the median nerve; in the other the ulnar digital nerve of the ring finger had been destroyed over a distance of 20 mm, and the distal stump was joined end-to-side to the radial nerve of the same finger.

No harm to the donor nerve is expected.

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