Leaving them like chewed-up leaves. Abraha was a Christian ruler of Yemen who wanted to divert Arab pilgrimage from the Ka’bah to his cathedral. Najran fell in 518 or 523 and many members of the Himyarite Christian community were put to death evoking great sympathy throughout the Christian regions of the Orient and prompting an intercontinental Aksumite military intervention using the massive Aksumite fleet aided by a small extra Byzantine fleet first made in 518/523.[7]. Procopius identifies Abraha as the former slave of a Roman merchant who did business in Adulis. He was succeeded on the throne by two of his sons, Yaksum and Masruq, born to him by Raihäna, a Yemenite noblewoman whom 'Abraha had abducted from her husband. A zealous Christian himself, he is said to have built a great church at Sanaa and to have repaired the principal irrigation dam at the Even worse, birds came from the sea, each of which brought three small stones, which they dropped on the soldiers of Abraha. According to these Islamic traditions, Abraha was building a cathedral in the city of Sanaa to act as a center for pilgrimage. Abraha is seen as then becoming a prominent figure in Yemen's history, promoting the cause of Christianity in the face of the prevalent Judaism and the paganism of Central Arabia. The traditions also say that Abraha is said to have built a cathedral at San'a' known as al-Qullays (from the Greek Ekklesia)[11] to rival the Kaaba at Mecca and specifically came with his forces of elephants to destroy the Kaaba. Muhammad's paternal grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, put the favor in God's hands realizing that he could not take on the forces of Abraha. "[6], According to Procopius, 'Abraha seized the control of Yemen from Esimiphaios (Sumuafa' Ashawa'), the Christian Himyarite viceroy appointed by Kaléb, with the support of dissident elements within the Aksum occupation force who were eager to settle in the Yemen, then a rich and fertile land. All Rights Reserved. He went with the army (which included elephants) to destroy the Kaaba. Cathedral of Abraha, Yemen. Abraha was a Christian ruler of Yemen who wanted to divert Arab pilgrimage from the Ka’bah to his cathedral. Dhu Nuwas, the Jewish Himyarite ruler of Yemen, in the period c. 523–525[6] or c. 518–20[1] launched military operations against the Aksumite Christians and their local Arab Christian allies. He sent against them swarms of birds. A zealous Christian himself, he is said to have built a great church at San'a' and to have repaired the principal irrigation dam at the Sabaean capital of Ma'rib. Abraha himself was hit repeatedly and slowly dismembered. The story is mentioned in Surah Feel in the Quran. (105:1), أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ After this Kaléb had to accord him de facto recognition before earning recognition under Kaleb's successor for a nominal tribute. At the present time, we are running on very limited funds. I don’t have guests.” Hearing this from my host when I visited her,…. His heart burst from his chest, and he died. Abraha was the Christian ruler of Yemen, who wanted to transfer the Arab pilgrimage from the Kaaba to his cathedral. Armenia and Islam: How Armenia’s Historical Connections with…, أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ (105:4), فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُولٍ Abraha, Ethiopian Christian viceroy of Yemen in southern Arabia. Everyone hit by these stones was killed. Islamic tradition credits Abraha with a military expedition against the Quraysh of Mecca in an invasion of Hejaz in 570,[7] known as the Year of the Elephant. Fisher, Greg (ed.). So the year of the War of the Elephant was a year of death. [9] In al-Tabari's history, 'Abraha is said to have been the commander of the second army sent by Kaléb after the first failed, led by 'Ariat. Abraha was viceroy of the principality of Sabaʾ in Yemen for the (Christian) emperors of Ethiopia. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 30 September 2020, at 16:32. It might feel good to…, “Alhamdulillah! This story is mentioned in the Only Qur’an in Surah Al-fil, ( Quran 105).
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/abraha-COM_22605, "Outline of the History of Ancient Southern Arabia,", ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abraha&oldid=981156870, Articles containing Tigrinya-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a353aabaeb275e0ae1ee6c2d9c7f0091" );document.getElementById("de92825ac0").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

[6][8] Stuart Munro-Hay, who proposes a 518 date for the rise of Dhu Nuwas, dates this event to 525,[2] while by the later chronology (in which Dhu Nuwas comes to power in 523), this event would have happened about 530, although a date as late as 543 has been postulated by Jacques Ryckmans.[6]. He set out with an army (which included elephants) to destroy the Ka’bah but was struck down on the outskirts of Makkah by a hail of stones carried by birds. He set out with an army (which included elephants) to destroy the Ka’bah but was struck down on the outskirts of Makkah by a hail of stones carried by birds. [6], Between 570 and 575 the pro-Persian group in Yemen made contact with the Sassanid king through the Lakhmid princes in Al-Hirah. … He went with the army (which included elephants) to destroy the Kaaba, but on the outskirts of Mecca was struck by a hail of stones carried by birds. was of the Himyarites[10]. The royal title adopted by 'Abraha "King of Saba' and dhü-Raydän and Hadhramaut and Yamanat and of their Arabs on the plateau and the lowland." In order for us to run Islam Religion Guardian service efficiently, we are in need of donations. This is a walled enclosure in Sana’a, Yemen, where Abraha al-Ashra built an impressive cathedral.

Another expedition sent against them met the same fate, leaving Yemen under Abreha's rule. , Site where Ebrahim (عليه السلام) was thrown into the fire. Abraha was reported to have led his army of 100,000 men with hundreds of elephants to successfully crush all resistance of the Yemeni army and then, following the suicide of Dhu Nuwas, seized power and established himself at Sana‘a. [6] A zealous Christian himself, he is said to have built a great church at San'a' and to have repaired the principal irrigation dam at the Sabaean capital of Ma'rib. Your email address will not be published. Did He not make their plan go wrong? [3] Abraha ruled much of present-day Arabia and Yemen from at least 531–547 CE to 555–570 CE.[4][5].

By the time he reached Sanua, he had nothing but a miserable stump of a body. [12], Munro-Hay dates his death to some time after 553 based on the inscription at Murayghän. Abraha was the Christian ruler of Yemen, who wanted to transfer the Arab pilgrimage from the Kaaba to his cathedral.

This walled enclosure in San’a, Yemen is where Abraha al-Ashra built an imposing cathedral.

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with the People of the Elephant? Robin, Christian Julien (2015).

He set out with an army (which included elephants) to destroy the Ka’bah but was struck down on the outskirts of Makkah by a hail of stones carried by birds. © 2020 - Islamreligionguardian. According to the National Museum of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh, Abraha built Al-Qullays in Sana'a. 'Abraha rid himself of the latter by a subterfuge in a duel resulting in 'Ariat being killed and 'Abraha suffering the injury which earned him the sobriquet of al-Asräm, "scar-face. Tabari écrit quAbraha s'appelle Abû Yaksum al-Achram Abraha ben as-Sebâh et qu'il est de la famille des rois d'Abyssinie3. Realizing that the Kaaba was already in use for such a purpose, Abraha set out to destroy the Kaaba in order for all the pilgrims to direct themselves to his new cathedral and maximize his profits.

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