“The 14th Amendment, giving full citizenship to freed slaves, passed in 1868 with 94% Republican support in congress. Once the war was over, white southerners passed laws (known as Black Codes) to keep freedmen from exercising their rights, and Congress responded by passing a Civil Rights Act in 1866 to ensure black citizenship. The 13th Amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865.
The purpose of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution was to establish political equality for all Americans. Along with the 14th and 15th Amendments, the 13th Amendment was the first of the three Reconstruction Period amendments adopted following the Civil War.

The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in 1865, made slavery illegal. Black women who were enslaved before the war became free and gained new rights to control their labor, bodies, and time.

Click again to see term . This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. The 14th and 15th Amendments Three amendments passed after the Civil War transformed the women’s rights movement. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are American citizens including African Americans.

Black women …

The 15th Amendment, giving … The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in 1865, made slavery illegal. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 freed enslaved people only in the 11 Confederate states. The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments Congress passed the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, outlawing slavery, before the Civil War had ended. The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Fourteenth Amendment affirmed the new rights of freed women and men in 1868. These amendments are collectively known as the Reconstruction Amendments.

Together with the 14th and 15th Amendments, also ratified during the Reconstruction era, the 13th Amendment sought to establish equality for black Americans…

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