T/F:Minor misdemeanors are often tried summarily before a judge or magistrate. For a reasonable belief to exist, there must be factual evidence to support the evidence.

In ___ (1964) the supreme court recognized the right of suspects to have counsel present during interrogation. A search warrant issued on information that at a future time evidence will come to a specified place is a _____ warrant.

B) a pat-down of the outer clothing. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. Law, About Which of the following functions must be performed at a defendant's initial appearance before a judge or magistrate? A) the common law of England. An indictment is a formal criminal charge handed down by a? During the initial stages of a frisk,an officer feels a soft object about the size of a quarter in the suspect's coat pocket.Realizing that it is not a weapon and unable to conclude that the item is contraband,courts have ruled that without further probable cause the officer should

If, however, the officer feels something like a weapon during the frisk, he or she can reach into your clothing and retrieve it. in 2017 from the University of Houston Law Center and his B.A. T/F: Police must have "probable cause" before subjecting a suspicious person to a "Stop-and-frisk" false As a general rule, the Fourth Amendment requires police to obtain _ ________ before conducting a search or seizure. It is important to remember that during any interaction with an officer, you should remain calm and collected. A) governmental interests. after formal charges have been made against a defendant. Often times in cases involving the seizure of a person,the Supreme Court will examine the An investigative detention may last as long as the officer feels necessary.

Simpson murder trial demonstrates, defense lawyers can attack the methodology of ____ as well as the qualification of those administering them. Under a ___ strategy of conducting interrogations, one police officer is hard, rude, and aggressive, while another police officer appears friendly and sympathetic to the suspect. ANS: A REF: 318-320 LO: 5 62. A) The officer is justified to immediately pry open the case and search it.

A) can frisk the person, but cannot search any part of the vehicle. C) believed that he could remain silent. T/F: The U.S. Supreme court has held that police may use whatever degree of force is necessary to apprehend a fleeing felon, even if the suspect is unarmed. Name some of the justifications given by the courts as to when a law enforcement officer can frisk a person. After that you should be free to go, unless the officer has probable cause to place you under arrest. In Terry v. Ohio, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the authority of a plice officer to detain and conduct a ____ of an individual. You may politely inquire as to why the officer suspects that you may be armed or dangerous. The supreme court has held that a plea of guilty containing a protestation of innocence can by made by a defendant who intelligently concludes that it is in his or her best interest. Most states have now adopted liberal rules allowing pretrial discovery in criminal cases. B) The officer is justified to temporarily detain the man and case and have the case sniffed by a drug canine. A) five to ten minutes B) Third The United State Supreme Court has ruled that an officer may rely on their own experience and specialized training to establish reasonable suspicion that might not be available to an untrained person. D) totality of the circumstances. C) a search of pockets or other 'holding' devices. T/F: Police have the right to ask the passenger to exit a vehicle on a traffic stop. Thus, officers can only feel with their hands on the outer clothing for objects that may be a weapon. The main purpose of frisking is to establish officer safety before they begin questioning their suspect. Many things can affect the reasonableness of a police initiated stop. Manipulate or squeeze any objects, even if they believe those objects to be weapons instead of body parts.

While you should cooperate with the police, there is no need to say anything to provide them with probable cause to continue a search of your body or make an arrest. (this may not be the same place you live), Faulty/Defective Products/Services (Auto, Drug), Investments (Annuities, Securities, IPOs), Post Your Case - Get Answers from Multiple T/F: In Texas, police may arrest a person without a warrant for a misdemeanor offense of assault involving family violence. B) United States v. Dortch Any police initiated action that relies solely on the race,ethnicity,or national origin of a person and not his behavior would be best described as what? If the officers do not promptly end your detention, you may then ask them if you are under arrest or are free to go. In texas, a search warrant must be executed within __ days of its issuance. C) bias-based traffic control An example of this would be if an officer feels an item in the suspect’s pocket, and reasonably believes that it may be a gun. The U.S. Supreme court has recognized a limited ___ -____ exception to the fourth amendment exclusionary rule. Briefly describe the history and purpose of the origination of the Geneva Conventions. B) A police officer needs more than a hunch to justify both a frisk and a full search, but less is required for a frisk than is required for a full search. The ______ _________ is justified by the need to deter police misconduct, but it exacts a high price to society in that " the criminal is to go free because the constable has blundered.". Which of the following is a true statement? A) pretextual stop T/F: in texas you have no right to a jury trial for a petty offense. Once again, if an officer is attempting to stop and frisk you, they must have a reasonable suspicion to believe that you may be connected to a crime based on the facts or the circumstances.

The officer has a reasonable suspicion that the suspect, who has exited the vehicle, is armed and dangerous. C) four hours a. he is dealing with an armed and dangerous individual b. he must visibly see a weapon present c. he must possess probable cause to proceed on with the search d. he believes the suspect is guilty of traffic violations 60. An officer observes an individual leaving a place the officer believes to be a drug house.As the officer approaches,the man makes furtive gestures,reacts nervously,and changes course quickly before the officer yells out for the man to stop.The man stops.The man is carrying a locked case.Which of the following is true? B) government interests, crime prevention/detection. An officer stops a person travelling in their car based on reasonable suspicion.

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