During this time he became the patron of Flavius Josephus, a Jewish resistance leader captured at the Siege of Yodfat, who would later write his people's history in Greek.

[20][21][18][19][22][23][24], In early 70 Vespasian was still in Egypt, the source of Rome's grain supply, and had not yet left for Rome. He was succeeded by his sons Titus and then Domitian. After completion of a term in the vigintivirate, Vespasian was entitled to stand for election as quaestor; a senatorial office. He followed in his brother's footsteps when driven to it by his mother's taunting. Little information survives about the government during Vespasian's ten-year rule. [31] Regional autonomy of Greek provinces was repealed. According to Tacitus, his trip was delayed due to bad weather. On his return to Rome in about 30 AD, he obtained a post in the vigintivirate, the minor magistracies, most probably in one of the posts in charge of street cleaning. He had an older brother, whose name was also Sabinus and he was a consul and governor. Feeling death coming on, he reportedly called out "Vae, puto deus fio." A History of Britain, Richard Dargie (2007), p. 20. Vespasian (/vɛˈspeɪʒ(i)ən, -ziən/; Latin: Vespasianus [wɛs.pa.sɪˈa.nʊs]; 17 November AD 9 – 24 June 79)[2] was Roman emperor from 69 to 79. The Romans Would Tax Your Urine", "Money Does Not Stink: The Urine Tax of Ancient Rome", "Dion Cassius: Histoire Romaine : livre LXVIII (bilingue)", "At Least You Don't Pay Urine Tax… (1st C AD) – Ancient History Blog", "C. Suetonius Tranquillus, Divus Vespasianus, chapter 24", "Plus de 3 M$ pour une douzaine de " vespasiennes " modernes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vespasian&oldid=982673920, Characters in works by Geoffrey of Monmouth, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2011, All articles needing additional references, Pages using columns with the default column width, Articles with disputed statements from December 2011, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 22 December 69 – 24 June 79 (9 years and 6 months). [5] In his bid for imperial power, Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus, the governor of Syria, and Primus, a general in Pannonia, leaving his son Titus to command the besieging forces at Jerusalem. Here is the relevant passage from the Public Domain English translation of Suetonius on this site: The reason for this curious joke is that emperors were often deified upon death. Since then, this phrase "Money does not stink" has been used to whitewash dubious or illegal origin of money. "Damn," he is supposed to have said. After Vespasian arrived in Rome in mid-70, Mucianus continued to press Vespasian to collect as many taxes as possible.[17]. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, emperor on 1 July 69. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate.[6]. In mid-70, Vespasian first came to Rome, dating his tribunician years from 1 July 69. After participating in crucial early battles on the rivers Medway and Thames, he was sent to reduce the south west, penetrating through the modern counties of Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset, Somerset, Devon and Cornwall with the probable objectives of securing the south coast ports and harbours along with the tin mines of Cornwall and the silver and lead mines of Somerset.

The Later Years and Last Words of John Adams, Five Roman Empresses You Shouldn't Invite to Dinner, Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, Better Known as Quintilian, Biography of Marcus Cocceius Nerva, First of the Good Emperors of Rome, An Overivew of Buildings in the Roman Forum, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. However the tax was removed after a while, it was re-enacted by Vespasian around 70 AD in order to fill the treasury. On receiving the tidings of his rival's defeat and death at Alexandria, the new emperor at once forwarded supplies of urgently-needed grain to Rome, along with an edict assuring he would reverse the laws of Nero, especially those relating to treason. Starting with Julius Caesar, who was declared a god after his assassination, Roman emperors who died in good repute were deified after death. Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate while he was in Egypt on 21 December 69; the Egyptians had declared him emperor in June. In the subsequent scramble for power, competing governors and generals mounted the throne in quick succession. "Vespasian". [6] Vespasian immediately embarked on a series of efforts to stay in power and prevent future revolts.

After furious fighting, Antonius' army entered Rome. The fighting there had killed the previous governor and routed Cestius Gallus, the governor of Syria, when he tried to restore order. [8], Petro's son, Titus Flavius Sabinus, worked as a customs official in the province of Asia and became a moneylender on a small scale among the Helvetii. [10], Next he needed to gain a praetorship, carrying the Imperium, but non-patricians and the less well-connected had to serve in at least one intermediary post as an aedile or tribune.

Ultimately, thousands of Jews were killed and the Romans destroyed many towns in re-establishing control over Judea; they also took Jerusalem in 70. He was especially generous to men of letters and rhetors, several of whom he pensioned with salaries of as much as 1,000 gold pieces a year. Two legions, with eight cavalry squadrons and ten auxiliary cohorts, were therefore dispatched under the command of Vespasian while his elder son, Titus, arrived from Alexandria with another. Why these men turned against Vespasian is not known. In 66 AD, Vespasian was appointed to suppress the Jewish revolt underway in Judea. By April of 69, the year was already known as “The Year of the Three Emperors”. In May 69, Mucianus formally implored Vespasian to challenge Vitellius. [27] During this period, protests erupted in Alexandria over his new tax policies and grain shipments were held up. Bible History. He was also noted for his benefactions to the people. [18][19], Vespasian's policy was not well received by his son. Suetonius'un söylediği bu son cümlesi değildi.

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