About 50,000 transplantations are performed yearly, with the number increasing 10% to 20% each year. The purpose of a stem cell transplant or a bone marrow transplant is to replenish the body with healthy cells and bone marrow when chemotherapy and radiation are finished. The new stem cells make healthy blood cells.

Doctors have performed stem cell transplants, also known as bone marrow transplants. A bone marrow transplant is a procedure that infuses healthy blood-forming stem cells into your body to replace your damaged or diseased bone marrow.
Blood stem cells are produced in the bone marrow and can become any kind of blood cell the body needs. Stem cell transplant replaces a person’s blood-forming (hematopoietic) stem cells. The transplanted stem cells help to "rescue" the bone marrow by replacing the body’s stem cells that have been destroyed by treatment. This procedure might be called peripheral stem cell transplant or cord blood transplant, depending on where the stem cells come from. Stem cells are Yes. Types of Stem Cell Transplants. A bone marrow transplant is also called a stem cell transplant. But since our bodies need blood cells to function, this is where stem cell transplants come in. In stem cell transplants, stem cells replace cells damaged by chemotherapy or disease or serve as a way for the donor's immune system to fight some types of cancer and blood-related diseases, such as leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma. More than 20,000 people have now lived five years or longer after having a stem cell transplant. You might need a bone marrow transplant if your bone marrow stops working and does not produce enough healthy blood cells. In a stem cell transplant, you receive healthy blood-forming stem cells through a needle in your vein. A stem cell transplant, also called a bone marrow transplant, can be used to treat certain types of cancer. Bone marrow transplants may use cells from your own body (autologous transplant) or from a donor (allogeneic transplant). It is used when stem cells or the bone marrow has been damaged by chemotherapy drugs, radiation therapy or disease (such as cancer). A bone marrow transplant replaces your damaged stem cells with healthy cells.

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