“It was a compromise,” Pybas said. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. It is said that the Founding Fathers were, “tired, impatient, [and] frustrated.

During the Constitutional Convention, Pybas explained that the Founding Fathers were faced with the difficult decision of deciding the election process of the chief executive. "In 1796, there really weren't political parties, now there are. Academics, politicians and the like have called for an end to the Electoral College in an effort to make voting more equitable, while others defend the institution. Smaller states also got more representation w the electoral college President Donald Trump ultimately won office, PLAN YOUR VOTE: How to vote by mail and register to vote in each state.

In 2020, 33 states plus Washington D.C. require electors to vote for the pledged candidate in line with the results of the popular vote. Gary Herbert continued his rallying cry for Utahns to "do the right thing." When there is a tie, the small states get more representation. For those who may have been dozing off during their history teacher’s lesson on the Electoral College in high school, here is a refresher. These are the pros and cons of having an Electoral College and everything else that you should know about the process. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress was able to. One media site notes that the Electoral College was never initially a popular option, in fact, it was always an alternative or compromise. Copyright © 2020 Deseret News Publishing Company. Most cite the fact that in California, one electoral vote is equivalent to about 677,345 voters, but Wyoming has only 188,000 voters per electoral vote. A Washington statute held that if an elector did not vote for the person they were pledged to, they were fined. Ross said that the Founders studied history and knew that democracies could have pitfalls, so she said, "they wanted to do something better.". For the Electoral College to be abolished, Pybas said a constitutional amendment would have to pass through Congress, which is unlikely. Meanwhile, others argued that a straight popular vote was not advisable because 18th-century voters were generally ill-informed due to the lack of literacy and information, and the proliferation of rural living.

Email: bhallowell@deseretnews.com Twitter: billyhallowell Facebook: facebook.com/billyhallowell. Why did the founding fathers create the electoral college? The First Design . Four new deaths were reported, We Elect a President: The Story of Our Electoral College, World Food Program wins Nobel Peace Prize and puts focus on the need to feed the world, This Halloween store is selling a ‘debate fly wig’ based on the VP debate. d. They called out militias to stop foreclosures on the homes of debtors. In unanimous decision, Supreme Court rules 'faithless electors' not able to vote as they wish, Road to 270: Donald Trump’s path to victory and a tie scenario. The similarities between the Electoral College and classical institutions are not accidental. Which of the following was a characteristic of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation? Once the popular vote has been counted in each state, a victor is declared, indicating which slate of electors will cast their votes in favor of their party’s candidate. The relationship between the national government and the states is called: c. federal judges were appointed by the president, not elected by the people. Many of the Founding Fathers were well schooled in ancient history and its lessons. To those unversed in the often baffling complexities of U.S. politics, the concept of the Electoral College is probably just as difficult to grasp as the role played by the group of men known as the Founding Fathers.

The reason is that the founding fathers were afraid of a direct election to elect the President. Some argue that not everyone’s vote is equal though. Ultimately, while the Electoral College is often criticized for undermining the influence of ordinary voters, the system was brought about many years ago to mediate the democratic process and create a multi-dimension democratic system.Why Did the Founding Fathers Create the Electoral College? 538. Meanwhile, Berg firmly believes the winner of the Electoral College will also be victorious in the popular vote this year. Why was the original House of Representatives so small, with only sixtyfive members? It was a compromise.

The electoral college is made up of 538 electors, with a presidential contender needing to amass 270 electoral votes to win an election.

The creation of the Electoral College was essentially a compromise reached between the Founding Fathers who had debated for a long time about the correct and democratic way for the nation to elect a president every four years and avoid despotism at all costs. Some will surely wonder why a democratic system simply wasn't established, with Ross explaining, in her view, why the Founders rejected such a prospect. “In fact, you're not. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. The determination of electors for each state is based on how many members of Congress represent the state — a combination of the total of House members plus two Senators for each. ", He added that “if somebody wins 300 electoral votes to 180 something, then you have more of a sense of the person's been elected by the (entire) country, even if they won by (only) 1% or 2% of the popular vote.”, "I'm not sure that's what Hamilton, Madison, Franklin, the folks at the Constitutional Convention thought they were doing or even the writers of The Federalist, but I think as our politics have changed (it's purpose has changed)," Pybas said. Read our privacy policy for more information. These laws were challenged in a pair of Supreme Court cases. With regard to slavery, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787: c. banned slavery in the area north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River. How are the number of electors chosen for each state? Listen to Ross discuss these issues on "The Church Boys" podcast at the 3-minute mark here. In the recent 2020 Supreme Court case, Colorado Department of State v. Baca, Berg was among a number of members with the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws who contributed to an amicus brief in support of laws that can remove and replace electors if they don’t vote for the pledged candidate. Most states run on a "winner-takes-all" mentality.
a. All but two states have a “winner-take-all system.” For example, that means if the Republican Party wins Kentucky’s popular vote, all six of its electoral votes belong to the Republican electors. e. an indebted farmer in western Massachusetts. “And, boy, if I were an elector, it would take more courage than I have to go in there saying I was a Biden elector and I was going to vote for Trump.”. FactCheck.org agrees with this assessment as well. If there is still a tie, each state gets one electoral vote. b. c. was Thomas Jefferson's friend and protégé. What exactly is the electoral college — and why did the Founding Fathers embrace it instead of creating a direct presidential voting process? How is that fair? While the winner of the Electoral College vote typically is the candidate who has already won the popular vote, on a number of different occasions, the presidency has been won without winning the popular vote. The Founding Fathers were a group of military leaders, politicians, writers, and rebels who led the war for independence and united the Thirteen Colonies, thereby constructing the backbone for the United States of America.

a. establish national control over land to the west of the thirteen states. Yet, as seen in the 2016 Presidential Election, the Electoral College is a significant dimension of U.S. democracy, and understanding why the Founding Fathers created the system is important in understanding the entire process. ... Why did the founding fathers create it. It was also feared that dangerous amounts of power could stem the way populist leaders would be able to appeal directly to the people. In simple terms, there are 538 electors in the Electoral College – which is a concept as opposed to a physical institution – and a total of 270 votes are needed to win a presidential election. While the state only has one representative, it still walks away with the three electoral college votes. But as the hospital system is hitting a breaking point, medical experts say something more has to be done. Which of the following is true of the Constitution of 1787 and of slavery. On Election Day, voters cast ballots as part of the popular vote — the term referring to the votes cast by the registered and qualified public. Essentially, Pybas said the compact function to “bind” states to their electors to vote for the nationwide popular vote winner “irrespective of what happens in the state.”. They eventually adopted the Electoral College after concerns of placing the election in the hands of an uninformed public. This happened in the 2000 race between President George W. Bush and Vice President Al Gore, and again for the 2016 race between President Donald Trump and Secretary Hillary Clinton. "The most important thing to know about (the Founders) mindset as they were crafting our entire constitution ... they were not trying to create a pure democracy," Ross told "The Church Boys." What qualifications did the Constitution ratified in 1787 impose for voting? Get the best news, information and inspiration from TODAY, all day long. But despite these concerns, Ross sees many benefits with the electoral college system, saying that it forces candidates to "build national coalitions" across state boundaries and that it makes it more difficult to steal elections.

He added that the electors were initially independent but have now become entrenched in the political parties. Ross recently released a kids book titled, "We Elect a President: The Story of Our Electoral College" — a follow-up to her nonfiction book for adults titled, "Enlightened Democracy: The Case for the Electoral College.". With both cases consolidated, the Court unanimously held that laws ensuring electors vote for their pledged candidate were constitutionally protected. By continuing to use this site, closing this banner, or clicking "I Agree", you agree to the use of cookies.

They did not trust ordinary voters to choose the resident and vice president directly Which of the following is a … What exactly is the electoral college — and why did the Founding Fathers embrace it instead of creating a direct presidential voting process? Which of the following is true of how the leaders of the new nation viewed settlers moving west across the Appalachians in the 1780s? “The general public, and even people who are well-educated and into politics or the law, kind of think when they go into the booth to vote or when they do mail-in voting, that they're voting for Donald Trump or Joe Biden,” Berg said. d. They did not trust ordinary voters to choose the president and vice president directly. This site uses cookies. Why did the Founders decide to use the Electoral College to elect the President rather than allowing Congress or the people to directly elect the President?

A state in which may vote democratic or republican in a given election.
The National Archives and Records Administration. newsletter, Utah has seen an increase of 1,343 cases from Thursday. Pybas said the compact is a method to sidestep a formal amendment to the Constitution, and still questions the constitutionality of such an action. You have people who live in smaller states feeling like they're still part of the national conversation.”. As well as overthrowing colonial rule, the Founding Fathers were said to be just as successful and adept in peacetime, with the group of men penning a number of significant documents such as the U.S. Constitution. So it requires coalition building.”.

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