Julia Avita Mamaea was the second daughter of Julia Maesa, a powerful Roman woman of Syrian origin, and Syrian noble Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus. [25] Altheim (1952) urteilte, dass Maesas „Wesen […] der Größe nicht ganz fern steht“. Etre 219 ha 221 eo Julia Maesa a renas an impalaeriezh, gant skoazell Comazon, anvet da prefed ar pretor. Ulpian was made head of the Praetorian Guard.

[24], Elagabalus' armies, commanded by the inexperienced but determined Gannys, engaged Macrinus' Praetorian Guard in a narrowly fought pitched battle. Julia Avita Mamaea (14 or 29 August after 180–235) was a Syrian noble woman and a Roman regent of the Severan dynasty. As alternatives, she turned to her other daughter, Julia Avita Mamaea, and her grandson, the thirteen-year-old Severus Alexander. Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 19 Mae 2019, da 13:49.

Mont a reas neuze da Roma, da vevañ gant he c'hoar.

[11], As Maesa was an Arab,[10][2] her cognomen, Maesa, is the feminine nomen agentis of the Arabic verb "masa" which signifies walking with a swinging gait. [28] Karl Christ hingegen meint, die „despotische“ Maesa habe dafür gesorgt, dass „die Welt ihrer Heimat, die Welt Emesas“ in Rom Einzug gehalten habe und dort zu weltgeschichtlicher Wirkung gelangt sei.

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It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Héliogabale honora Julia Maesa en lui attribuant le titre d'Augusta avia Augusti (Augusta, grand-mère d'Auguste). Im Jahr 187 heiratete der Afrikaner Septimius Severus, der damals Statthalter der Provinz Gallia Lugdunensis war, Maesas Schwester Julia Domna. [7] In the Feriale Duranum, the list of religious observances of the Cohors XX Palmyrenorum, dating to c. 227 AD,[48] Maesa is made a supplication on her birthday which is the 7th of May. In response to the growing threat, Macrinus sent out a cavalry force under the command of Ulpius Julianus to try and regain control of the rebel soldiers. [45] In any case it is certain that Maesa had influence over the young boy, but Elagabalus' disagreements and neglect of advice from Maesa, who can be presented as an advocate of Roman traditionalism, has been reported and it may well be the cause of his downfall. Julia Maesa (lateinisch Iulia Maesa, altgriechisch Ἰουλία Μαῖσα .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Ioulia Maisa; † wohl um 224/225 in Rom) war die Schwägerin des römischen Kaisers Septimius Severus (193–211) und Großmutter der Kaiser Elagabal (218–222) und Severus Alexander (222–235).

Julia Maesa (7 a viz Mae a-raok 160 - war-dro 224) a oa un impalaerez roman, bet anvet da Augusta ha hi Arabez a orin.

[31], Rolle in der Regierungszeit des Severus Alexander. Fichier proposé à la suppression sur Commons, les règles de Commons vis-à-vis des licences, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Julia_Maesa&oldid=142218942, Article du projet Rome antique d'avancement ébauche, Article du projet Rome antique d'importance moyenne, Article du projet Syrie d'avancement ébauche, Article du projet Syrie d'importance moyenne, Article d'avancement ébauche/Liste complète, Projet:Rome antique/Suivi des discussions, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions. Julia Soaemias war ebenfalls Augusta, aber sie war vermutlich eher unpolitisch und nicht so ehrgeizig wie Julia Maesa, die ihr rangmäßig klar übergeordnet war. [44], By the beginning of 222, Alexander and Elagabalus became so estranged with each other that they no longer appeared together in public.

[44], A traditionally held belief is that while the new emperor was mainly involved in religious matters, Julia Maesa and her daughter were the ones effectively running the state. Cet article est indexé par les projets Rome antique et Syrie. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. Levezon bras he doe en hec'h amzer, hini an diarniezh Severus. Julia Maesa (lateinisch Iulia Maesa, altgriechisch Ἰουλία Μαῖσα Ioulia Maisa; † wohl um 224/225 in Rom) war die Schwägerin des römischen Kaisers Septimius Severus (193–211) und Großmutter der Kaiser Elagabal (218–222) und Severus Alexander (222–235). [3] Macrinus, der sich in Syrien aufhielt, misstraute den Angehörigen seines Vorgängers. eno e timezas d'ur senedour roman, a orin sirian, Julius Avitus, a voe konsul, ha div verc'h o doe : Julia Soaemias ha Julia Mamaea, hag ar re-se a voe mammoù da bep a impalaer all, Elagabal ha Severus Alexander. [46] This would certainly have been a painful sacrifice for Maesa to make but a necessary one to protect her family's grip on power and preserve the empire's stability. Julia had Barbia thrown out of the palace and had her father executed. [20], Historian Cassius Dio narrates a slightly different version of events; he mentions a certain Gannys, who is not mentioned as partaking in the plot at any other source, as the main instigator of the revolt.

[12] Although no written account describing her appearance survives, her sharp and formidable features, which contradict the soft and sensitive ones of her sister,[13] are well displayed on the coins minted during the reign of her grandchildren. Maesa verbrachte die Regierungszeit des Septimius Severus (193–211) und die seines Sohnes und Nachfolgers, ihres Neffen Caracalla (211–217), im Kaiserpalast in Rom oder in der Umgebung ihrer oft reisenden kaiserlichen Schwester Julia Domna.

; Portraits [] [14] Am 11. [2] Unlike her sister, Julia was described as virtuous and reportedly never involved in scandals. [4], After her sister's arrival to Rome and the beginning of her tenure as empress consort, Maesa, accompanied by her family, traveled to Rome where they took up residence in the imperial court,[4] although her husband, Julius Avitus who held several important posts did not stay in Rome for long and had to make many travels across the empire, which she did not accompany him on.

Die Dynastie hatte in Rom, wo Caracallas Tod im Senat bejubelt worden war, keinen eigenen Rückhalt und war völlig auf das Wohlwollen der dort stationierten Soldaten und Prätorianer angewiesen. Der Elagabal-Kult spielte im religiösen Leben der Emeser eine zentrale Rolle. She reversed all Elagabalus' scandalous policies, chose 16 distinguished senators as advisers and relied heavily on the famous Lawyer Ulpian, who was also from Syria. If you can improve it further, please do so. Sie sei „die treibende Kraft in diesem politischen Prozess“ gewesen. [20], It is unlikely that Maesa and Soaemias, with much to gain from Bassianus becoming emperor, would be completely unaware of the actions of Gannys. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date?

He was given the name Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander to emphasize his relationship to Septimius Severus, the founder of the dynasty. We have created a browser extension.

[38] Maesa allegedly urged him to enter the capital draped in Roman clothes, but instead, he had a painting of him made as a priest making offerings to the Emesene deity El-Gabal. Buan e savas kaz ouzh Eliogabal e-touez ar senedourien hag ar bretorianed. [17], In 217 AD, after the murder of emperor Caracalla and the usurpation of the throne by Macrinus, Maesa's sister, Domna, now with none of the power or influence she held during the reigns of her husband and her son, suffering from breast cancer, and having lost both of her children, chose to commit suicide by starvation. Perhaps she may have had an elder son called Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus.

Cassius Dio spielt Maesas Rolle bei der Erhebung Elagabals herunter. [44] Elagablus broke his promise, prompting the praetorian guard to slay Elagabalus and his mother, cutting their heads off and throwing aside their bodies. Julia Maesa (7 a viz Mae a-raok 160 - war-dro 224) a oa un impalaerez roman, bet anvet da Augusta ha hi Arabez a orin.

Other relatives included Elagabalus's aunt Julia Avita Mamaea and uncle Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus and their son Severus Alexander. Alexander so alienated the Rhine legions by his lack of military prowess and his inflexibility towards pay that the troops proclaimed Maximinus Thrax as emperor in 235. Sie begann zusammen mit ihrer jüngeren Tochter Julia Mamaea, deren jugendlichen Sohn Severus Alexander als Nachfolger Elagabals aufzubauen. [23], In der Forschung galt Maesa früher als eine der Schlüsselfiguren einer verhängnisvollen „Orientalisierung“ zur Zeit der späten Severer. C'hoar henañ Julia Domna e oa, hag impalaerez e voe war he lerc'h. Le sénat décrète l'interdiction aux femmes d'assister à ses délibérations. [19] Die Tilgung ihres Namens auf einer Inschrift[20] muss unter dem Kaiser Maximinus Thrax (235–238) erfolgt sein, der über ihren Enkel Severus Alexander die damnatio memoriae verhängt hat. Elle utilisa une partie de sa fortune pour payer les soldats. Levezon bras he doe en hec'h amzer, hini an diarniezh Severus. For the Emesene princess who married, Julia Mamaea (wife of Polemon II of Pontus), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_Avita_Mamaea&oldid=959377048, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 May 2020, at 13:21. Through her sister's marriage, Maesa became sister-in-law to Septimius Severus and aunt of Caracalla and Geta, who all became emperors. In den Wirren des „zweiten Vierkaiserjahrs“ 193 wurde Severus in Oberpannonien, wo er damals als Statthalter amtierte, von seinen Truppen zum Kaiser ausgerufen. Der vierzehnjährige Sohn ihrer älteren Tochter Julia Soaemias, Varius Avitus (Elagabal), wurde als unehelicher Sohn Caracallas ausgegeben; sein wirklicher Vater, der Gatte der Julia Soaemias, war 217 gestorben. Dio further says that Macrinus hosted a dinner for the residents of Apamea in honour of Diadumenian.

Assez vite, Héliogabale se rendit odieux à une bonne partie de la noblesse sénatoriale et de la garde prétorienne. [1][18], Maesa and her family, who had resided in Rome for the last two decades,[4] were spared and ordered by Macrinus to leave Rome and return to their home town of Emesa in Syria,[16][4] likely because Macrinus wanted to avoid any action that would seem disloyal to Caracalla's memory to avoid any reprisals from the army. She was a niece of empress Julia Domna, emperor Lucius Septimius Severus, and sister of Julia Soaemias Bassiana.

Mit dem Herrschaftsantritt des Severus gelangte auch die Sippe seiner Schwägerin ins Zentrum der Macht.

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