The searing summer heat only exists in low elevations in these countries while mountains and higher elevations know much more moderated summer temperatures. Travelers are voting Mount Damavand, Sahand and Alvand as the best of 10 mountain ranges in Iran. Here and there a few natural islands permit slightly larger clusters. understory and their relationship with physical and chemical propertiesof soil in different altitude classes in the Arghvan valley protected area, Iran", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zagros_Mountains&oldid=980890529, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 02:40. In the Elevated Zagros or the Higher Zagros, the Paleozoic rocks can be found mainly in the upper and higher sections of the peaks of the Zagros Mountains, along the Zagros main fault. Environment - current issues: government water control projects have drained most of the inhabited marsh areas east of An Kshatriya by drying up or diverting the feeder streams and rivers; a once sizable population of Shi'a Muslims, who have inhabited these areas for thousands of years, has been displaced; furthermore, the destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; development of Tigris-Euphrates Rivers system contingent upon agreements with upstream riparian Turkey; air and water pollution; soil degradation (desalination) and erosion; and desertification. The war has had its effect on the lives of these denizens of the marshes. The pattern holds for farming communities in the Kurdish highlands of the northeast as well as for those in the alluvial plain. [1] The coral reef was discovered by joint Iraqi–German expeditions of scientific scuba divers carried out in September 2012 and in May 2013. This mountain range has a total length of 1,600 km (990 mi).

Most geographers, including those of the Iraqi government, discuss the country's geography in terms of four main zones or regions: the desert in the west and southwest; the rolling upland between the upper Tigris and Euphrates rivers (in Arabic the Dijla and Furat, respectively); the highlands in the north and northeast; and the alluvial plain through which the Tigris and Euphrates flow. [1] Prior to its discovery, it was believed that Iraq lacks coral reefs as the local turbid waters prevented the detection of the potential presence of local coral reefs.

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