(b) Two conditions of Anti-Defection Law under which a Member of Parliament can be disqualified are: i. Deputy speaker is M Thambidurai and the leader of the house is PM Narendra Modi. To discuss questions regarding international peace and security and (except where a dispute or situation is currently being discussed by Security Council) to make recommendations on it. i. The drain included the salaries, incomes and savings of the Englishmen, British expenditure in India on military goods, office establishments, interest on debts and military expeditions. (b) Any three factors relating to the formation of the Muslim League. Also, she/he has the right to suspend members if they disregard the authority of the Chair. The authorities could arrest an Indian without a warrant and could conduct his trial in seclusion. Here is a list, Spotlight On Pangong, China build-up now clear in Depsang, Is 2020 the worst year for civilisation? Loss of Sovereignty by Mughal Rulers: The British established their absolute rule over the Indian peninsula when they dethroned the Mughal rulers. Indian handmade goods were not in a position to compete with machine-made British goods. Protection of Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court also extends its original jurisdiction to cases of violation of the Fundamental Rights of individuals, and the court can issue several writs for the enforcement of these rights. However, the conditions of work were horrible for the Indian peasants. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India. [2]. Usually, he/she is from the ruling party or alliance. MPs propose a name to the Pro tem speaker. Exploitation of Economic Resources: Under British rule, India was turned into an exporter of raw materials such as raw cotton, raw silk, indigo, tea and food grains. To prevent the rise of hostile feelings between the Muslim community and other communities in India. However, the proposals of theMission were soundly rejected by all sections of Indian society. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected from amongst its own members. He/She is the highest official of the Lok Sabha. As per the Constitution, Lok Sabha can have a maximum of 552 members out of which 530 are to be elected from the states, 20 the 7 Union Territories [Article 81] and 2 are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community. (b) Mention three types of Emergencies that the President is empowered to proclaim. ii. Has been a Judge of a High Court or of two more such courts in succession for at least five years or, iii. In case of a deadlock over an ordinary bill, the will of the Lok Sabha prevails as its numerical strength is double that of the Rajya Sabha. (c) State four similarities between the ideologies of Nazism and Fascism. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected through General Elections, held on the basis of universal adult suffrage. The Chief Justice appointed is the senior most judge of the Supreme Court. (b) The President is empowered to proclaim the following three types of emergencies: i. Japanese Threat: As Gandhi said, the British presence in India was an invitation for the Japanese to attack her. 2 seats from Anglo Indian community). However, by the Treaty of Versailles, she managed to secure only Southern Tyrol and Trentino, and the coastal regions of Dalmatia. (c) Four functions of the General Assembly: i. Lok Sabha is the lower chamber (house of the people) of Parliament and Rajya Sabha is the upper chamber. Motion of No-Confidence can be moved and passed only in the Lok Sabha. It promotes research aimed at discovering the cure and prevention of diseases. (c) Aims and objectives of the Muslim League: i. To discuss and make recommendations on any question within the scope of the Charter or affecting the powers and functions of any organ of the United Nations. iii. Both ideologies held the view that the State is supreme and it could suppress the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. Both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker may be removed by a resolution passed by the majority of the members. The Congress became a Party of Action: The Non-Cooperation Movement turned the Indian National Congress from a deliberative body to an action-oriented one. However, this led to a lot of resentment among the ruling elite of Awadh and the Indian sepoys working under the East India Company. (c) Explain the cases in which the Supreme Court enjoys Original Jurisdiction. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of India's bicameral Parliament. Failure of the Cripps’ Mission: The Cripps Mission was sent to India under Stafford Cripps for suggesting constitutional reforms in India. ii.The Speaker can expunge indecent and unparliamentary words used by the members in the House. iv. Lok Sabha 2014: The Lok Sabha has its own speaker, deputy speaker and leader of the house. Fostered Communal Harmony: With the assimilation of the Khilafat demands withinthe programme of the Non-Cooperation Movement, there developed a semblance of Hindu–Muslim unity within the larger confines of the Indian National Movement. He administers the oath of the workplace to all the elected members. The candidate should be a citizen of India.2. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. Also, the Act implied severe restrictions on the movement of individuals and the suspension of the Right of Habeas Corpus. On the other hand, Indian products were subjected to high import duties in England. Explain the causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 with reference to the following: i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. (a) Identify the leader in the picture. The WHO provides important drugs required for proper medical care. It was seen as a war cry  of the nationalists. Then he conducts the election of the Speaker of the House. Lok Sabha is called the controller of the purse of the nation because it has the power to introduce the budget of the country. Drain of Wealth: Till the Battle of Plassey (1757), the British brought gold into India to buy Indian cotton and silk. Economic Crisis: Italy suffered heavy losses during the First World War in terms of life and property. Lok Sabha Speaker can be elected by President on nomination basis. Rowlatt Act: The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorised the British government to arrest and imprison any person without trial and convict him in a court. Newly elected Members of Parliament from the Lok Sabha elect the Speaker among themselves. iv. As a result, it became easier for the rebelling Indian troops to overwhelm their British colleagues. (c) Give reasons to justify why the Lok Sabha is considered to be more powerful than the Rajya Sabha. Both ideologies had faith in totalitarian rule.

iv.To initiate studies and make recommendations to promote international political, social and economic cooperation.

State any two Disciplinary Functions of the Speaker. The WHO assists countries in improving their health system by building up infrastructure, especially manpower, institutions and services for the individual and the community. The President through their aide Secretary-General notifies the election date. [1] The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. It is done soon after the newly elected House meets for the first time. The President is the head of the Indian Union. The Indian nationalists did not want to fall into the clutches of Japanese slavery from British colonial domination. British goods were brought in either duty free or at nominal duty rates. (a)The Boycott and Swadeshi movements had a significant impact on the Anti-Partition Movement in the following ways: i. When members become uncontrollable, she/he may have to order them to withdraw. iii. This led to extreme resentment among the successors of rulers who died without a natural heir. They were forbidden from wearing any caste or sectarian marks, beads or turbans. Citizens are not allowed to vote if they do not have a voter ID card. On the order of precedence, the Speaker of Lok Sabha ranks sixth, along with the Chief Justice of India. The Constitution only requires that Speaker should be a member of the House. Number of seats: Maximum seats of the Lok Sabha is 552. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for unruly behaviour by suspending them.

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