He had no choice, and he was growing old. After their father’s death, when Tiberius was nine years old, the boys lived with Augustus and their mother, along with Augustus’s daughter, Julia, who was from Augustus’s previous marriage. One of his first acts as emperor was to appear before the Senate where he proclaimed he would “respect the people’s sovereign will.” He reinstituted the gladiatorial games, rewarded the officials and soldiers who had helped him overthrow Galba, completed Nero’s Golden Palace, and lastly, restored the fallen statures of Nero and Poppaea. I think part of the problem is taking a time-based data series and forcing it into a bar chart. Much of Otho’s political success was due to his friendship with Emperor Nero, not only did he serve as a confidant and companion but apparently also knew all of the ruler’s schemes and darkest secrets. The 18 shortest lived empires I could find. He had a slow, methodical way of speaking that seemed intended to conceal his meaning rather than make it plain. It is certain that she committed adultery, and this presented Tiberius with an immense problem, not only personal but also political. (Spoiler: The royal line didn’t seem very healthy.) Generally, I write about data visualization and machine learning, and sometimes explore out-of-the-box projects at the intersection of the two. Nearly all of the Emperors during this period died violently, either by assassination or in battle.
Tiberius escorted the body back to Rome, walking in front of it on foot all the way. The army, which had once supported Galba, turned against him when he withheld the money he had promised them. They fled first to Sicily and then to Greece, but by the time Tiberius was three years old an amnesty was granted and the family was able to return to Rome. JavaScript is disabled. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Cite This Work The Eastern Roman Empire — later known as the Byzantine Empire — survived and even thrived for another millennium until it was conquered in 1453 AD. If not, he believed he had plenty of time to raise an army, but this was not to be. Tiberius had become the second man in Rome. Cassius Dio in his Roman History quoted Otho as saying, “I shall free myself that all mean (sic) may learn from the event that you chose for your emperor one who would not give you up to save himself, but rather himself to save you.” Concerning the emperor’s death,   Suetonius said, “Otho decided on suicide. And yes, it was quite the pain to sort out the nearly 60 emperors when so many of them reigned for the same number of years. Her first husband, Marcellus, had died, and the emperor had married her to Agrippa (who, as Vipsania’s father, was Tiberius’s father-in-law). Herennius Etruscus: Roman Emperor: May 251 June 251 1-2 months Made co-emperor by his father, Decius. The infant Tiberius remained with his father, and, when the younger brother, Drusus, was born a few months later, he was sent to join them. This blog is my labor of love, and I've spent hundreds of hours working on the projects that you'll read about here. In the triumph following Augustus’s victory over Cleopatra and Antony at Actium, the 13-year-old Tiberius rode the right-hand horse of Augustus’s chariot in the procession. It is more probable that his conscience prevented him from continuing to hazard lives and treasure in a bid for sovereignty than that his men had become demoralized and unreliable…”  His men, however, remained loyal to him, even in death. As Augustus’s successor, Tiberius grew the imperial treasury, leaving 20 times the wealth he had inherited. But in 2 bce Lucius died in Massilia (Marseille), and the emperor relented. To do this he payed off the Praetorian Guard, who served as the emperor's security detail and secret police. In order to keep her from marrying another, Nero asked Otho to marry her, giving the emperor time to rid himself of his wife, Octavia. Ancient History Encyclopedia. In this quiz if a particular emperor reigned from April 11th 246 to April 18th 250, I have them ranked as serving the longer reign than someone who did so from June 17th 278 to 282 with no specific date. Tiberius’s father, also named Tiberius Claudius Nero, a high priest and magistrate, was a former fleet captain for Julius Caesar. 10 Oct 2020. The Serbian empire gradually became weaker and more decentralized in the reign of his son Emperor Stefan Uros V who … Although the histories of Tiberius’s reign—written either by flatterers, like his old war comrade Velleius Paterculus, or by enemies—are not wholly trustworthy, there can be no question that a change took place in Tiberius at this time. It is interesting to compare their numbers on the list with the number of years they lasted: 18) King Stefan Uros IV Dushan of Serbia crowned himself Emperor of the Serbs and the Romans 16 April 1346 and died 20 December 1355. When they returned, Augustus gave Marcellus his daughter Julia as wife. As a teenager, he was tall and broad-shouldered, but his complexion was bad. I think this is really interesting, but can’t read the most interesting part of the data as I am red green color blind. He called Tiberius back to Rome. It seemed only natural to combine the two to show the reigns and deaths of the Roman Emperors.

The youngest Roman Emperor was Gratian, who became co-emperor at the ripe old age of eight. Tiberius was not handsome. In 39 bce Augustus had the power, if not yet the title, of emperor. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. He was then assigned to pacify Pannonia on the Adriatic. Attracted by the beauty of Livia, who was at that time pregnant with a second son, Augustus divorced his own wife, who was also pregnant, and, forcing the elder Tiberius to give up Livia, married her. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Most of these violent ends are attributable to a particularly unstable period of the Empire known as the Crisis of the Third Century, where over 20 men (Maximinus I -> Carinus) — mostly prominent Generals of the army — ascended to the throne in a mere 50-year period. So, the question arose:  What to do with Otho? Vitellius, governor-general of Germany, had been the choice of many to be the new emperor --- even before Galba. Tiberius was as obedient as his father. One of the greatest empires to conquer the known world of ancient Europe. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Wasson, Donald L. He was capable of ruling an empire, conducting a great war, or governing a province of barbarians. By age 14 Tiberius was used to dining with kings of the empire, to conducting religious services over the heads of powerful men five times his age, and even to seeing his own form in marble statues. At its height, every man desired to sit on the throne, making the Roman Emperor one of the more precarious roles in ancient history. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 24 Aug 2012. Augustus did not like him, but he adopted him as his son. It is interesting to compare their numbers on the list with the number of years they lasted: The Macedonian Empire didn’t last too long, Alexander died expanding it and it fell apart once he was gone. This is no mean feat given that the average life expectancy in Ancient Rome was 25-30 years. He was only thirty-six years old. He may not have known he would be emperor, but he cannot have doubted that he would be at least a general at a rather early age and thereafter a high official in the government of Rome. The Incan Empire was the first to come to my mind as a relatively short-lived empire. See results from the Roman Emperors from longest to shortest reign Quiz on Sporcle, the best trivia site on the internet!
Roman Emperor: May 218 June 218 1-2 months Made co-emperor by his father, Macrinus. "Otho." License. Our community welcomes everyone from around the world to discuss world history, historical periods, and themes in history - military history, archaeology, arts and culture, and history in books and movies. Although we don’t the individual height of every Roman Emperor, Roman writers generally agreed upon Maximinus Thrax (173–238). Wasson, Donald L.

With no good course of action to follow, Tiberius asked for and received fighting commands away from Rome. Morning to Midnight in the Saddle: Civil War Letters of a Soldier in... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Assassinated after the deposition of Macrinus; he was also declared Enemy of Rome and subjected to Damnatio Memoriae. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shortest-lived_sovereign_states, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_empires, 10 Of The Shortest-Lived Countries - Listverse, Shortest Lived Ancient Empires - best, most, greatest of everything ranked User Contributed Rankings - ShareRanks.com, Top 10 Shortest-Lived States in History - Toptenz.net. Now they were rebuilt. A few weeks ago, someone on /r/dataisbeautiful charted out the length of the reigns of each King and Queen of England and how they ultimately met their end.

All rights reserved. In the visualization above, we see the fairly sordid history of the Roman Empire. Tiberius became proud and powerful. Last modified August 24, 2012. The Qin lasted 15 years, and unlike most up there, they were extremely powerful. Augustus heard of it and ordered Tiberius never to see her again. His beloved brother, Drusus, broke his leg in falling from a horse while campaigning in Germany. Otho felt he had little to fear from Vitellius because his quarrel had been with Galba. He rode day and night to be with his brother and arrived just in time to see Drusus die. The other two, Lucius and Gaius, were clearly candidates to succeed. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. and a well-made toupee covered his practically bald head.”. In this quiz if a particular emperor reigned from April 11th 246 to April 18th 250, I have them ranked as serving the longer reign than someone who did so from June 17th 278 to 282 with no specific date. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. It is not certain how much of the reputation she deserved. Otho was Roman emperor from January to April 69 CE. Roman Emperors from longest to shortest reign Quiz Stats - By pat168 This website uses cookies to help us deliver our services. Tiberius conquered the enemy and so distinguished himself by his care for his men that he found himself popular and even loved. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

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