Coal arrived on the beach from South Wales and was unloaded to horse-drawn carts. [18] The 1809 Ordnance Survey map shows the canal very clearly. [27] By 1881 the River Erme was included in the Dartmouth "Customs Port". In 1991 and 1992 some 42 tin ingots were found in the mouth of the estuary

Erme Head is south of Crane Hill and south east of Higher Hartor Tor. The Flete beats are an idyll for late evening and night fly fishermen, who relish the opportunity to catch fish in sometimes challenging conditions. Other private tea houses were built elsewhere on the Flete estate. The Fishing allocation is determined by the position of the weir; with the fairly open Top Beat above, consisting of three pools including Robins pool below the weir; then the Lower Beat meanders through trees and dense vegetation including four pools before the river becomes straight and extremely slow below Otter Island. Holbeton The estuary is now designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and an Erme Estuary Management Plan has been produced. The river enters the English Channel near the villages of Kingston to the east and Mothecombe and Holbeton to the west and at the mouth of the estuary lie the beaches of Wonwell and Mothecombe. From its source on Dartmoor it flows in a generally southerly direction past some of the best-preserved archaeological remains on the moor. Map of the course and catchment of the River Erme, Donn, Benjamin; A map of the County of Devon, River Erme, a journey through time; Alec Rogers, 1999, The architectural heritage of Kingsbridge & District; Then & How; Petter, Helen Mary and Chitty, Anthony; Published by Dartington Amenity Research Trust for South Hams Society; pre 1977, Holbeton Memories, Leonard W Williams, Penwill Ltd 1994, Morris and Co.'s Commercial Directory and Gazetteer. The short streams, Dry Lake and Red Lake also join on this side, the latter rising near the disused clay works at Redlake.

Limestone came by sea from Plymouth quarries. [2] Other early recorded forms are Hyrm, Irm, Erm and, in the mid 16th century, Arme. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [25] Initially the coast was patrolled by the Riding Officers of the Preventive, supplanted by the coastguards: on the Mothecombe side are the original Coastguard Cottages - just above Coastguard Beach. An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the Erme Estuary is a fantastic spot for Bird watching. NAME OF RIVER: Erme. He also refers to the mouth of the River Erme as Armouth. Surrounding this stretch of the river there are several apple orchards, remnants of the many that were once here. Near Holbeton it becomes a ria and empties into the English Channel in Bigbury Bay, between the rivers Yealm and Avon. Others became unstable and also exploded.

Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. On this stretch, a short stream flowing down Hortonsford Bottom from Langcombe Hill also joins the river from the south.

[16][17] In the 1950s and again in the 1990s a variety of fragments of "Dark Ages" and Roman pots were discovered on Mothecombe beach. Smuggling activity took place in the estuary. Egret, Curlews, oyster-catchers ans kingfishers have all made this special place their home. Weaverfish bury themselves in the gravel in the low water. This is a fly only stretch consisting of seven pools over two beats. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Some was stored in a shed at the top of the Mothecombe slip, but some was loaded into a small barge to move further up the estuary as far as Efford. Coastguards Beach also has a pillbox although it is now almost covered by undergrowth, and the remains of yet another lie a little south of Coastguards beach, but this has been damaged by the sea. [23] On 15 December 1793, HMS Pigmy went aground on the jagged East Mary rocks, which together with the West Mary Rocks form a mostly submerged bar to the estuary. These cookies do not store any personal information. Plymouth How CSI uncovered underwater info on World Rivers Day, Cornwall charms our Upstream Thinking 3 “Devonshire dumpling”, Westcountry Rivers Trust leads the way on measuring Soil Organic Carbon on farms in the southwest. Map. International Velvet (1978) has an opening scene across the sands. [13], As it passes to the east of the village of Holbeton the Erme becomes a ria with extensive areas of salt marsh and mud that are uncovered at low tide. Best times to fish include 24 hours after significant rainfall (to allow colour to clear) and/or on a rising spring tide in the evening. Rising on the Southern slopes of Dartmoor, the River Erme bubbles and flows through granite and clay before joining the English Channel in Bigbury Bay. A little further on is a WW2 pillbox. Both beats can accommodate 2 rods. The cast included Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland and a whole host of cut out British Red Coats, one of whom found a new home in a local greenhouse for a while. [4] In Donn's map of Devon published in 1765, the village of Mothecombe at the mouth of the river, is referred to as Muddicomb.[5]. The present open seasons for rod fishing on the River Erme are: Salmon 15th March - 31st October Migratory Trout 15th March - 30th September Brown Trout 15th March - 30th September Spawning Very few salmonspawn in the river and being mainly late run fish they tend to spawn in the lower reaches of the river9 below Cleeve Bridge. "Customs Ports" were first set out in 1558 as administrative areas. "Runaway Lane" was the main link between Orcheton Quay and Modbury. Accordingly, it is heavily water level dependent, as you would expect from a typical spate river in the South West. Westcountry Rivers Trust is an environmental charity (Charity no.

A large cast iron Swedish gun dating to 1690–1720 has been found in the estuary.

After leaving the national park, the river continues southward, passing through the centre of the town of Ivybridge where it formed the source of the town's prosperity by powering a grist mill, a paper mill and a fulling and tucking mill. In 1985 Scobbiscombe Farm, which is above and just to the east of the estuary, was used as a location for the film Revolution which concerned the American War of Independence. These date from between 500 BC and 600 AD. An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the Erme Estuary is a fantastic spot for Bird watching. As the river reaches the edge of the high moor, it flows through the gorge it has cut between Stalldown Barrow on the west and Piles Hill to the east. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Whether it’s helping on a river clean-up day, becoming a river scientist, going on a river walk or simply making a donation, working together we can help your river bring water to life for many years and generations to come. A little further to the south there is a small circular stone wall which fills with water as the tide comes in.

[34] The South West Coast Path crosses between the slipways on the Wonwell (eastern) and Mothecombe (western) sides of the estuary, but crossing is only possible at low tide - and even then walkers are very likely to get their knees wet.

If you are based outside of the Westcountry but are keen to work with us, our consultancy arm, Westcountry Rivers Ltd, may be able to provide the solution. For more information or to book a stay contact holidays@flete.co.uk, 01752 830 234, 05/06/2019 – Afternoon – sea trout @ 6lbs – Small Muddler – ER, 24/09/2018 – Mid morning – Robin’s Pool – salmon @ 5-6lbs – Orange Shrimp Double – MR, 17/08/2018 – Morning – Robin’s Pool – 2 sea trout @ 2lb – Teal Blue and Silver – MR, 13/08/2018 – Late morning – Robin’s Pool – 3 sea trout @ 1lb 8oz – Teal Blue and Silver – MR, Flete Estate Office The geology of the area is mostly slate from the Devonian period. At the court martial, the vessel's pilot stated that he believed that he was entering Plymouth Sound, some 14 miles west.[24]. Between Stingers Hill and Redlake the river turns southward into an area known as The Meadow, where it is crossed by the Upper Erme stone row, the longest on Dartmoor at 3,320 m (10,890 ft). 1870, Various, The New Maritime History of Devon - Volume 2, 1994, Conway Maritime Press, Walk the South Hams Coast, Salcombe to Plymouth Chips Barber, Obelisk Publications 2001, Ordnance Survey Sheet 20/64 Scale 1:25,000 1947, "Heritage, Landscape & Wildlife: The River Erme - Ivybridge to Ermington", "46006 - Erme at Ermington Daily Flow Data", "South Hams Landscape Assessment & Guidelines", "Tin ingots from Bigbury Bay, South Devon", "Saxon & Viking History of Fort Revealed", "A diver's guide to the Shipwrecks of Bigbury Bay", "Smuggling – South Hams, Devon: Smuggling yesterday, today, tomorrow", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Erme&oldid=972164630, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 August 2020, at 15:00. These days, there is a thriving artistic community in South Devon, no doubt inspired by the natural beauty they live in.

Rebecca (1996) was filmed at Mothecombe.[33]. 06545646). There was a fishing community on Wonwell beach for many years but the houses are now in ruins and overgrown.

The geology of the area is mostly slate from the Devonian period. OS Grid Ref: WGS84 Lat: Lng: PUT-INS/ TAKE-OUTS: Drive up to the water treatment works at GR 630613. [3] Tristram Risdon, in his 1811 Survey of Devon gives an alternate name for the River Erme as the River Arme.

The building on the south side of the beach was a private tea room built in 1873-1875 by Mr H Mildmay for use during private picnics. Persier was hit by a torpedo near to the Eddystone Lighthouse in 1945 and her wreck is just outside the estuary. [35] The alternative route by road is some 9 miles around the estuary.

At this point it is joined by the minor stream of Butter Brook, with its now disused reservoir. For the first mile or so the river flows south-eastwards. Ever increasingly, we have come to realise how wonderful it is to spend time on, in or near a river and they are so often the backdrop to our fondest memories of days spent outdoors, being active and spending time with nature.

Records show[26] that the Coastguard Station existed at Mothecombe in 1822 with 5 Boatmen and an Officer.

[1], The first certain documentary reference to the river is as Irym in the cartulary of Buckfast Abbey, dated 1240.

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