This article is about the Roman emperor. A secretary of Aurelian (called Eros by Zosimus) had told a lie on a minor issue. Aurelian (Latin language: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus; 9 September 214 or 215 – September or October 275), was Roman Emperor from 270 to 275. Thus the vast empire was again ruled by a central authority. His successes were instrumental in ending the Crisis of the Third Century, earning him the title Restitutor Orbis – "Restorer of the World".
Eusebius von Caesarea und Laktanz sagen Aurelian die Absicht zu einer Christenverfolgung nach; Beweise fehlen jedoch. The new ruler quickly suppressed the rebellion of the usurper Aureolus, but, after a reign of 18 months, Claudius died. He besieged Palmyra and captured Septimia Zenobia, regent for her young son Wahballat (called Vaballathus in Latin); shortly afterward the capital surrendered. Im Jahr 268 befehligte Aurelian die Reiterei in Oberitalien, als Aureolus in Mediolanum (Mailand) einen Aufstand gegen Kaiser Gallienus vom Zaun brach. September 214 in Mösien oder Sirmium, Pannonien; † 275 bei Caenophrurium, in der Nähe von Byzanz) war römischer Kaiser in den Jahren von 270 bis 275. Aurelian, if you will conquer, be merciful!" Ab dem Jahreswechsel 271/272 sah Aurelian sich zunehmend mit Gegenkaisern wie Septimius und Urbanus konfrontiert, deren Putschversuche jedoch nie von langer Dauer waren. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Aurelian, der sich selbst Hoffnungen auf die Kaiserwürde gemacht hatte, sammelte seine Truppen und marschierte von seinem momentanen Aufenthaltsort an der Donau auf Rom zu. [35] The authority of the Emperor was challenged by several usurpers—Septimius, Urbanus, Domitianus, and the rebellion of Felicissimus—who tried to exploit the sense of insecurity of the empire and the overwhelming influence of the armies in Roman politics.

Aurelian's enemies in the Senate briefly succeeded in passing damnatio memoriae on the Emperor, but this was reversed before the end of the year and Aurelian, like his predecessor Claudius II, was deified as Divus Aurelianus. It will be expanded to a full-fledged article.

Saunders suggests that his career is more easily understood if it is assumed that his family was of Roman settler origins with a tradition of military service and that he enlisted as an equestrian. [17] If he did exist he would have been a Dux of the Illyrian and Thracian legions. Im Frühjahr des Jahre 272 schlug er die Goten vernichtend (dabei kam auch deren König Cannabaudes ums Leben) und entschied sich danach, trotz des Sieges die zunehmend von Barbarenstämmen infiltrierte Provinz Dacia endgültig zu räumen und aufzugeben, da ihre Verteidigung auf Dauer zu kostspielig war. To celebrate these victories, Aurelian was granted the title of Germanicus Maximus. Unmittelbar nach seinem Herrschaftsantritt sah sich Aurelian gezwungen, eine ganze Reihe von Konflikten aus der Herrschaftszeit des Gallienus und des Claudius weiterzuführen. [24], Claudius was acclaimed emperor by the soldiers outside Mediolanum. Within six months, his armies stood at the gates of Palmyra, which surrendered when Zenobia tried to flee to the Sassanid Empire. The Palmyrene rebellion in Egypt had probably reduced the grain supply to Rome, thus disaffecting the population to the emperor. The fall of Tyana lent itself to a legend: Aurelian to that point had destroyed every city that resisted him, but he spared Tyana after having a vision of the great 1st-century philosopher Apollonius of Tyana, whom he respected greatly, in a dream.
In 271 he sought to recover the eastern provinces, which for 10 years had obeyed the rule of the princes of Palmyra. I remember, moreover, having read one author who declared that he was born in Moesia..."[9][10] The province of Dacia Ripensis was actually created in Moesia by Aurelian as emperor when he abandoned the old trans-Danubian territory of Dacia. Returning to Rome, he quelled a revolt at the imperial mint. In 274, the victorious emperor turned his attention to the west, and the Gallic Empire which had already been reduced in size by Claudius II. Originally named Cenabum, Aurelian rebuilt and renamed it Aurelianum or Aureliana Civitas ("city of Aurelian", cité d'Aurélien), which evolved into Orléans. In Rome, the Emperor was occupied with internal menaces to his power and with the defense of Italia and the Balkans. [11], Claudius was acclaimed Emperor by the soldiers outside Mediolanum. Whatever his origins, Aurelian certainly must have built up a very solid reputation for military competence during the tumultuous mid-decades of the century. Aurelian was a Roman Emperor of the late Third Century AD, when Rome was experiencing difficulties. The rationalis incited the mintworkers to revolt: the rebellion spread in the streets, even if it seems that Felicissimus was killed immediately, presumably executed. Apparently emperor Claudius ignored advice, perhaps from Aurelian, and withheld the cavalry and sent in only the infantry to stop their break-out. [13], While still dealing with the defeated enemy, news came from the Balkans reporting large-scale attacks from the Heruli, Goths, Gepids, and Bastarnae. However, the majority of the Goths escaped and began retreating south the way they had come. About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. Eutropius (9,13,1) says he was born in Dacia Ripensis; The war against the Palmyrene Empire is described in Zosimus, 1,50,1–1,61,1, and, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Roman emperors murdered by the Praetorian Guard, http://web.archive.org/web/20101202042214/http://www.roman-emperors.org/aurelian.htm, Compendium excerpt: Claudius to Diocletian 268–284, http://web.archive.org/web/20061020202036/http://www.roman-emperors.org/aurelian.htm, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Aurelian?oldid=5224804. [23] They are known to have had a daughter together. [28] Aurelian had no time to relish his victories; in late August news arrived from Sirmium that Emperor Claudius was dead.

Der Tod kam für Aurelian abrupt und unerwartet, als er inmitten seiner Planungen für einen Feldzug gegen die Sassaniden in der Nähe von Caenophrurium in Thrakien erstochen wurde. Bereits früh schlug er eine militärische Laufbahn ein.

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