Altra struttura statale turca in Anatolia fu quella dei Danishmendidi. Major Anatolian languages included Hittite, Luwian, and Lydian, among other more poorly attested relatives.

Con Mehmet III (1566 - 1603) l'impero subì tuttavia i suoi primi importanti insuccessi che, dal XVII secolo divennero la dimostrazione di una crescente e sempre più ingovernabile crisi militare, economica e politica.


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This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. La temperatura ad Ankara varia da -4 °C a 30 °C; nell’interno Erzurum a 1869 metri di quota ha una temperatura media di 6 °C con 453 mm di precipitazioni. A peninsula can also be a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, or spit. Incorporata negli Imperi persiano, macedone, romano e bizantino, l'Anatolia ne seguì le vicissitudini, finché non fu invasa dalla stirpe tribale degli Oghuz, di etnia turca, a partire dall'XI secolo, a seguito della vittoria sull'esercito bizantino di Romano IV Diogene ottenuta nella battaglia di Manzicerta. Along with the Çoruh, these rivers are the longest in “Eastern Anatolia”.[15]. However, various non-Turkic languages continue to be spoken by minorities in Anatolia today, including Kurdish, Neo-Aramaic, Armenian, Arabic, Laz, Georgian and Greek.

Secondo altre fonti i musulmani corrisponderebbero al 99,8% della popolazione. [21], During the era of the Ottoman Empire mapmakers outside the Empire referred to the mountainous plateau in eastern Anatolia as Armenia. Sotto i suoi successori l'Impero Ottomano continuò una politica di espansione che lo portò ad essere, alla metà del XVI secolo, durante il regno del sultano Solimano il Magnifico, la prima potenza militare ed economica d'Europa e del bacino del Mediterraneo. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs International Inc. The Turkification of Anatolia began under the Seljuk Empire in the late 11th century and continued under the Ottoman Empire between the late 13th and early 20th centuries. The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as such. Cfr. Fra le civiltà che si sono succedute nel controllo della zona, ricordiamo gli Ittiti, i Frigi, i Lidi, i Persiani, i Celti, i Greci, gli Armeni, i Romani, i Goti, i Curdi, i Bizantini, gli Arabi, Turchi selgiuchidi, i Mongoli e i Turchi ottomani. Thus “(land of the) Rûm” became another name for Anatolia.

[senza fonte][4]. A peninsula (Latin: paeninsula from paene "almost" and insula "island") is a piece of land that is bordered by water on three sides but connected to mainland. Traditionally, Anatolia is considered to extend in the east to an indefinite line running from the Gulf of Alexandretta to the Black Sea,[9] coterminous with the Anatolian Plateau.

As the name “Asia” broadened its scope to apply to the vaster region east of the Mediterranean, some Greeks in Late Antiquity came to use the name Μικρὰ Ἀσία (Mikrà Asía) or Asia Minor, meaning “Lesser Asia” to refer to present-day Anatolia, whereas the administration of the Empire preferred the description as Ἀνατολή (Anatolḗ “the East”). Gli elementi turcomanni furono presto organizzati in gran parte sotto il vessillo dei turchi Selgiuchidi, i quali fondarono una fiorente e potente organizzazione statale con capitale Isfahan (i cosiddetti "Grandi Selgiuchidi") ed il Sultanato di Rum, entrambi distrutti nel corso delle grandi invasioni mongole. It is usually considered synonymous with Asia Minor.

Define Anatolian Peninsula. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. [10][11] Vazken Davidian terms the expanded use of “Anatolia” to apply to territory formerly referred to as Armenia an “ahistorical imposition”, and notes that a growing body of literature is uncomfortable with referring to the Ottoman East as “Eastern Anatolia”. Because of its location at the point where the continents of Asia and Europe meet, Anatolia was, from the beginnings of civilization, a crossroads for numerous peoples migrating or conquering from either continent.

[citation needed] The first recorded name the Greeks used for the Anatolian peninsula, though not particularly popular at the time, was Ἀσία (Asía),[20] perhaps from an Akkadian expression for the “sunrise”, or possibly echoing the name of the Assuwa league in western Anatolia. Oggigiorno l'Anatolia fa parte interamente della Turchia e i suoi abitanti parlano il turco, a causa dell'assimilazione conseguente alla conquista della regione da parte dei Turchi Selgiuchidi e Ottomani fin dal tardo Medioevo e in seguito al Genocidio armeno e la cosiddetta Catastrofe dell'Asia Minore nella prima metà del XX secolo. Other contemporary sources called the same area Kurdistan. [24], Merriam-Webster’s Geographical Dictionary. L'Anatolia è una regione dell'Asia occidentale compresa nell'odierna Turchia; chiamata anticamente Asia Minore, la penisola è bagnata dal Mediterraneo a sud, dal mar Egeo a ovest, dal mar di Marmara a nord-ovest, dal mar Nero a nord, e presenta un territorio per lo più montuoso, con al centro un vasto altopiano delimitato a nord dalla catena dei monti Pontici, e attraversato a sud da quella del Tauro. [14] The Euphrates, Araxes, Karasu and Murat rivers connect the Armenian plateau to the South Caucasus and the Upper Euphrates Valley. [2], Following the Armenian genocide, Ottoman Armenia was renamed “Eastern Anatolia” by the newly established Turkish government. The oldest known reference to Anatolia – as “Land of the Hatti” – appears on Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets from the period of the Akkadian Empire (2350–2150 BC). It makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

The Anatolian peninsula, also called Asia Minor, is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Sea of Marmara to the northwest, which separates Anatolia from Thrace in Europe.

The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the Balkan peninsula of Europe. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Anatolian+Peninsula. Nonostante ciò, nella zona sud-orientale, presso i confini con Iraq e Iran, permane una forte minoranza di etnia e lingua curda. Convivono tre distinte realtà climatiche e conseguentemente vegetazionali: sulla fascia mediterranea si hanno estati anche molto calde e inverni miti con precipitazioni che si fanno copiose sui rilievi del Tauro maggiormente investiti dalle correnti umide mentre in diverse zone si registrano spiccati caratteri subtropicali.
Thus, traditionally Anatolia is the territory that comprises approximately the western two-thirds of the Asian part of Turkey. [citation needed] The Romans used it as the name of their province, comprising the ancient landscapes to the west of the peninsula plus the adhering islands of the Aegean. La diversità topografica e climatica della enorme penisola anatolica ha generato una pari diversità di flora e fauna, distribuita su tutto il territorio in primis aree ricche di conifere e caducifoglie, ma all'opposto anche aree steppose e con principi di desertificazione. It is usually considered synonymous with Asia Minor. The oldest known reference to Anatolia – as "Land of the Hatti" – appears on Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets from the period of the Akkadian Empire (2350–2150 BC). The Asian part of Turkey. Anatolia, Turkish Anadolu, also called Asia Minor, the peninsula of land that today constitutes the Asian portion of Turkey. The Asian part of Turkey. [2] To the southeast, it is bounded by the ranges that separate it from the Orontes valley in Syria (region) and the Mesopotamian plain. Il genere musicale più popolare in Anatolia, è il türkü turco, che viene suonato con il saz. Grazie alla sua posizione strategica di comunicazione fra Asia ed Europa, l'Anatolia è stata la culla di numerose popolazioni e civiltà fin dall'età preistorica: insediamenti neolitici si trovano a Çatal Hüyük, Çayönü, Nevalı Çori, Hacilar, Göbekli Tepe e Mersin.

[6] By some definitions, the Armenian Highlands lies beyond the boundary of the Anatolian plateau.

By the 12th century Europeans had started referring to Anatolia as Turchia. The Celts in Anatolia and the impact of Roman rule.

The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Armenian Highlands to the east and the Aegean Sea to the west. [13], The highest mountains in “Eastern Anatolia” (in Armenian Plateau) are Mount Süphan (4058 m) and Mount Ararat (5123 m).

https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatolia&oldid=115835481, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. [ citation needed ]  The first recorded name the Greeks used for the Anatolian peninsula, though not particularly popular at the time, was  Ἀσία  (Asía),  perhaps from an Akkadian expression for the “sunrise”, or possibly echoing the name of the  Assuwa league A central massif composed of uplifted blocks and downfolded troughs, covered by recent deposits and giving the appearance of a plateau with rough terrain, is wedged between two folde… Compare, In this study, non-coding hypervariable regions of human mitochondrial DNA in 100 unrelated Turkish individuals from Aegean region of, "The defense minister told the NATO secretary general about the need for an immediate start of the activities on the entire territory along the Greek islands, from Limnos to Kastellorizo and Gavdos and along the coast of the, At one end, strong spasms in the economy and the volatility of the Turkish currency are now daily events and, at the other, growing violence in the eastern half of the, Turkey is an Eurasian country located in Western Asia (mostly in the, This is the Ottoman Empire's story and the book concludes with the treaties that ended the allied occupation of the, A number of ruins of monasteries and churches still remain in this region, which is located in the eastern part of the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Identification of a Novel Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation within the Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region in a Population of Aegean Population, LIVE: Updates From EU-Turkey Migration Summit, Comparison of soft tissue cephalometric norms between Turkish and European-American adults, Shadow of the Sultan's Realm: The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East, The Armenian cross as ceramic art: Jack Hachigian, PhD, describes his first forays in to clay.

This traditional geographical definition is used, for example, in the latest edition of Merriam-Webster’s Geographical Dictionary.

Lo stesso insediamento di Troia risale al Neolitico, e continua fino all'età del ferro.

Anatolian Peninsula synonyms, Anatolian Peninsula pronunciation, Anatolian Peninsula translation, English dictionary definition of Anatolian Peninsula. Tra le varie civiltà che vi si svilupparono nell'antichità, ricordiamo gli Ittiti, i Frigi, i Traci, i Lidi, gli Armeni e gli Elleni (Greci). The official name of this inland region is the Eastern Anatolia Region.[7][8]. L'Anatolia (dal greco antico ἀνατολή ‘dal luogo ove sorge il sole’, e quindi ‘Oriente’) è una regione dell'Asia occidentale compresa nell'odierna Turchia[3]; chiamata anticamente Asia Minore (da Romani, Greci e Bizantini), la penisola è bagnata dal Mediterraneo a sud, dal mar Egeo a ovest, dal mar di Marmara a nord-ovest, dal mar Nero a nord, e presenta un territorio per lo più montuoso, con al centro un vasto altopiano delimitato a nord dalla catena dei monti Pontici, e attraversato a sud da quella del Tauro. Anatolia (from Greek: Ἀνατολή, Anatolḗ, “east” or “[sun]rise”; Turkish: Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία, Mikrá Asía, “small Asia”; Turkish: Küçük Asya), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula or the Anatolian plateau, is a large peninsula in West Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. Other ancient peoples in the region included Galatians, Hurrians, Assyrians, Hattians, Cimmerians, as well as Ionian, Dorian and Aeolian Greeks.

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