Maezumi's successors include Susan Myoyu Andersen, John Daido Loori, Chozen Bays, Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, Nicolee Jikyo McMahon, Joan Hogetsu Hoeberichts, and Charlotte Joko Beck. The discipline and mannerism practiced in Zen and Zazen have also created a great impact on the Japanese society. The British philosopher Alan Watts took a close interest in Zen Buddhism and wrote and lectured extensively on it during the 1950s. According to tradition, Chan was introduced around 500 CE by Bodhidharma, an Indian monk teaching dhyāna. Over the last fifty years mainstream forms of Zen, led by teachers who trained in East Asia and their successors, have begun to take root in the West. [5], Zen fit the way of life of the samurai: confronting death without fear, and acting in a spontaneous and intuitive way. Influence of Zen of Japanese Culture & Life. Suzuki and the lineage of Soen Nakagawa and his student Eido Shimano. You can find my articles at http://vkumar.expertscolumn.com/. The Buddhist establishment saw the Western world as a threat, but also as a challenge to stand up to. Maezumi's influence stretches further through his dharma heirs, such as Joko Beck, Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, and especially Dennis Merzel, who has appointed more than a dozen dharma heirs. [21] According to Rui, Rinzai Zen starts with hi shiryō, negating discriminative thinking, and culminates in fu shiryō, negating intentional or self-centered thinking; Sōtō starts with fu shiryō, which is displaced and absorbed by hi shiryō. Rinzai gained prominence in the West via D.T. [4] In 1187 he went to China again, and returned to establish a local branch of the Linji school, which is known in Japan as the Rinzai school. [19] An example of a kōan is Joshu's 'Mu':[20], A monk asked: "Does a dog have buddha-nature?" [note 2] The Order is called the Order of Buddhist Contemplatives. Here he discusses Zen themes from a philosophical standpoint, often in conjunction with Christian elements in a comparative spirit. To facilitate insight, a Zen teacher can assign a kōan. [17], The primary goal of Rinzai Zen is kensho, seeing one's true nature, and mujodo no taigen, expression of this insight in daily life.[18]. [web 5]. During my stay in Tokyo I came across persons who got married in Church, regularly took their children to Shinto shrines as per tradition, but held funerals as per the Buddhist tradition. Seeing one's true nature means seeing that there is no essential 'I' or 'self', that our true nature is empty. Well-known Zen masters from this period are Bankei, Bashō and Hakuin. Soen Nakagawa had personal ties to Yamada Koun, the dharma heir of Hakuun Yasutani, who founded the Sanbo Kyodan.
[web 1] Among them as an example Hakuun Yasutani, the founder of the Sanbo Kyodan School, even voiced antisemitic and nationalistic opinions after World War II. The Meiji period (1868–1912) saw the Emperor's power reinstated after a coup in 1868.

Soon after its arrival in Japan, Zen Buddhism began to have a strong influence on the development of Japanese culture, and it eventually became part of Japan’s spiritual and aesthetic foundation. [citation needed] Jiyu Kennett, an Englishwoman, was ordained as a priest and Zen master in Shoji-ji, one of the two main Soto Zen temples in Japan. Thus, when Ingen journeyed to Japan following the fall of the Ming dynasty to the Manchu people, his teachings were seen as a separate school. In 1967 the Center established Tassajara, the first Zen Monastery in America, in the mountains near Big Sur.
A notable work on this subject was Zen at War (1998) by Brian Victoria,[13] an American-born Sōtō priest. When practiced with Zen princi… Robert Kennedy (roshi), a Catholic Jesuit priest, professor, psychotherapist and Zen roshi in the White Plum lineage has written a number of books about what he labels as the benefits of Zen practice to Christianity. Thank you for reading this article, I hope you found it enlightening.

Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉?, 1644 – November 28, 1694) became a great Zen poet. Zen emphasizes zazen, meditation c.q.

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