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But one must remember that the whole revolt is a one-man show as Wellesley himself remarked once-“We are not fighting 1000 men [Raja’s army] ... but one man ... Kerala Varma.”-Raja's end would mean end of revolt. On account of these attributes, he commanded great respect of his troops.

Early life. [2], By the end of 1788, Pazhassi Raja's hatred of Tipu had shot up on account of the latter's policy of forcible conversion. For the Indian films, see, Raja of Kingdom of Kottayam, Kerala Simham, Chandrakula Vira, Shaktan Rajah, Vira Pazhassi, Painting of Pazhassi Raja by Raja Ravi Varma displayed in Pazhassiraja Museum, Kozhikkode, Resistance to Mysore occupation (1773–1793), Rebellion to remove Tipu Sultan (1784–1793), Resistance to British rule — the Cotiote War, Wayanad – Its People and Traditions by C. Gopalan Nair, sfnp error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMenon2007 (, Calicut University Text for paper Kerala History and Culture Distance Education MA History 2007 by Prof. SS Warrier, Evolution of Kerala History and Culture, Prof. T. K. Gangadharan, 2004, Calicut University Central Cooperative Stores Ltd, No.4347, Calicut University 673,635, Historical preface of Kerala Simham, Sardar KM Panikker, [1941], DC Books, 2008 Edition, Kottayam 686,001, "Mathrubhoomi" Daily, 5 October 2009, Kannur Edition, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Government Engineering College, Mananthavady, Meenangadi Government Higher Secondary School, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pazhassi_Raja&oldid=969250413, Indian independence activists from Kerala, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Pazhassi Raja's main demand was that Kottayam must be under his rule-a demand his uncle was not ready to accede. [5][page needed], Pazhassi Raja resisted British imperialism from 1793 onwards till his death in 1805. Before 1792, Malabar suffered from rapacity of Mysore rule and British were only a merchant power who had not yet harmed people of Malabar. They were hotly chased by British who had 2000 Sepoys and 1000 Kolkar. He is the current General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Army Training Command (ARTRAC). So if Hyder could capture this fort, he could, at a stroke, cripple both the rebels in North Malabar as well as the British military power at a regional basis. Also rebels in North Malabar bought arms and ammunition from the British in Tellicherry. Soon the Raja was supreme in the Wayanad Plateau. Two persons on the part of the British and two persons on the part of the Raja to make valuation of the land revenue of Kottayam. [24] British had by this time adopted a hostile approach to Pazhassi Raja who had consistently refused to accept British suzerainty and hence they made obedient Vira Varma as head of Kottayam[19] Pazhassi Raja was angry at this British move. [13] The hiked rate of tribute meant greater hardship for the peasantry (largely Tiyar/Izhava) who had suffered from years of foreign occupation.
So high were the losses suffered by Bombay army regiments that operated in North Malabar that they had to be withdrawn in 1803 fearing that further losses would cripple Bombay Army as a respectable body of troops. [58][60] But the plan could not be carried out as there were not enough troops in Malabar.

Baber had both a personal motive – to avenge the death of his friend Major Cameron, the first husband of his wife Helen Somerville Fearon at the hand of Pazhassi Raja on 9 January 1797 at Periya Pass. The main reason for this was that the Company did not attempt to end its efforts to subjugate Kottayam and collect tax.

© 2020 Getty Images. However, Raja was still eager to avoid a war and came to meet Northern Superintendent with a bodyguard of 1500 armed Nayars. Princes and younger noblemen who refused to flee the invasion organised resistances. Kottayam covers what is today the Thalassery taluk of the Kannur District and Wayanad district, along with the Gudalur taluk of Nilgiris district. But it was only in 1781 that the British understood the value of this plan and their Bombay authorities agreed to it. [5][page needed], So once more rebel force had retreated to Wayanad. Pazhassi Raja sent a force of 2000 Nairs to aid the British defence of Thalassery, and this enabled the factories to hold on successfully. Six rebels were killed.

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