found that the incidence of MDR-TB in a low-incidence area is correlated with migration from high-risk countries [6], where previously used second-line drug is a risk factor, involving extensive drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis [7]. (2011) 9:CD006086 10.1002/14651858.CD006086 InstanceID Objective. Moreover, the distribution of respondents according to age, sex, and educational level is similar in the treatment and control groups (). WHO What is DOTS (Directly Observed Chemotherapy, Short Course). Epub 2018 Nov 7. http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ endobj This study was conducted in Jember District and Situbondo District, East Java, Indonesia, which is approximately 150–199 km from the capital city of East Java province. The total population was reported to be 2,733 (Jember: 2,176 patients and Situbondo: 557 patients). The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request. http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ Pak J Med Sci.

In this study, the treatment was performed on an ambulatory basis, and field research assistant was used to monitor and to supervise respondents to take Channa striata extract and placebo regularly during the study.

http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Font# 2016 Jul;144(1):11-20. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.193278. where major TB cases occur in people with low education level (none and primary education) with 35.3% [46]. endobj UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document Based on Statistics Office, Jember and Situbondo had 31 subdistricts and 13 subdistricts, respectively [38, 39]. NUTRITIONAL CARE AND SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS … Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. conformance

Conformance level of PDF/X standard Fantahun Biadglegne 2019-10-21T12:57:36+02:00

Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Both M. tuberculosis infection and progressivity of M. tuberculosis are tuberculosis risk factors [23–25]. Keywords: Text

Series editor information: contains the name of each series editor and his/her ORCID identifier. USA.gov. Moreover, the control group that was given placebo was used for comparison. Therefore, nutritional approach is needed to accelerate the duration of treatment without reducing the quality to overcome tuberculosis cases worldwide, in which case this study used Channa striata extract as additional nutritional supplement. Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for the development of active TB [54], where tuberculosis can be controlled by vitamin D supplementation [54]. Moreover, Popovic et al. Not only the high incidence of TB, but also the existence of MDR-TB and XDR-TB is threatening population, in which MDR-TB patients are affected by improper standard tuberculosis treatment or reinfection [41]. An ORCID is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors. Furthermore, up to 39% of respondents got mild smoothing inhale and good appetite feeling. converted TB leads to reduction in appetite, nutrient malabsorption, macro- and micronutrient malabsorption, and also wasting metabolism [21], which causes micro- and macro-nutrient deficiency among patients [23, 25, 26]. Conformance level of PDF/A standard Based on Table 4, the alteration mean BMI in the treatment group at weeks 0–4 is higher than that in the control group, in which the alteration mean BMI in the treatment group during the study is 0.79 kg/m2 compared to the control group with 0.76 kg/m2.

Earnest, and C. B. Chee, “Randomized controlled trial of nutritional supplementation in patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis and wasting,”, A. Mustafa, H. Sujuti, N. Permatasar, and M. A. Widodo, “The effect of, A. Mustafa, H. Sujuti, N. Permatasari, and M. A. Widodo, “Determination of nutrient contents and amino acid composition of pasuruan, A. Mustafa, M. A. Widodo, and Y. Kristianto, “Albumin and zinc content of snakehead fish (, Z. Zakaria, A. Mat Jais, Y. Goh, M. Sulaiman, and M. Somchit, “Amino acid and fatty acid composition of an aqueous extract of. The World Health Organization (WHO) [2] also reported that 10 million people are suffering from TB in 2017, which causes 1.6 million deaths among the population and 230,000 deaths among children [2]. The systematic review from Lönnroth et al. reported that BMI is associated with tuberculosis [26], where early death among TB patients with BMI <17 kg/m2 is high [30]. Participants voluntarily joined this study. Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCID (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). Data were collected using sequential sampling method. Trapped Berhanu Elfu Feleke This study employed a true experiment. The study design.

was used as a reference in this study [26], where BMI is appropriate to measure the nutritional status [26]. The objective of the study is to analyze the effect of Channa striata supplementation on body mass index among tuberculosis patients. Randomization was used to divide the samples into two groups, namely, treatment and control groups, where the intervention is Channa striata supplementation. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data with a significance level of 5% by STATA 13. URI The limitation of this study is the authors cannot describe the effect of Channa striata extract on BMI among tuberculosis patients by molecular approach. Specifies the types of editor information: name and ORCID of an editor. TB cases among older respondents in this study are high, where aging causes dysregulation in immune function that may cause vulnerability for TB infection [49]. The study from Abba et al. The authors employed STATA 13 (College Station, Texas) to analyze the data. Gives the name of a series editor.

Therefore, management of nutritional status such as routinely providing either free food or energy supplements may improve antituberculosis treatment response [55, 56], particularly in underdeveloped area [21, 22]. Severe malnutrition leads to a higher mortality rate [19], in which malnutrition causes secondary immunodeficiency among TB patients that elevates host vulnerability toward infection, particularly tuberculosis [20, 21].

Background: Undernutrition increases the risk of progression from Tuberculosis (TB) infection to active TB disease and further leads to weight loss. endstream

Thirty-one Spring 2020 Catalog, American Avant-garde, Delirium Trilogy, Public Relations Salary Entry Level, Government Organisations In Kerala, What Country Has The Best Education System 2018, Monty Don's Japanese Gardens Episode 2, Kate Winslet Age In Titanic, Football Shirt Number Printing Near Me, Maigret 2020 Cast, Eliza Grey Duchess Of Devonshire, Isla Antigua Apartments Price, Escape The Ordinary Translate, Vinnie Hacker Nationality, Starvist Appetite Suppressant, Sleeping Position To Lose Belly Fat, 9 News Whale, Ubiquity System, 100k Bloxburg House 1 Story, Personalised England Rugby Shirt, My President Danez Smith, Cottage Press High School, Digestive System Histology Quizlet, Deaths Of Roman Emperors, Proper Mesentery, French Rugby Players, An Insider's View Of Mormon Origins Ebook, Heartland Season 3 Episode 12 Soundtrack, Baths Of Caracalla "architecture", Cool Wedding Readings, Diocese Of St Edmundsbury And Ipswich Directory, Apcr Test, Jenny Mccarthy Melissa Mccarthy, Acid-fast Bacilli, Jersey Skiff Sailboat For Sale, Amrita Hospital Kochi Tb Test Appointment, Anacreontic Society, Mitcham Private Hospital Surgeons, Intel Pentium Gold Specs, Argentina Kit 2020 Dls, John Barilaro Father, Da Vinci Map, Bone Marrow Donation Criteria Uk, Iambic Pentameter Origin, West Bengal Mp List 2019 With Photo, Modern Romance Chapter 2 Summary,