Undeterred Robert promptly turned Catholic and married Elizabeth Southwell in Lyons.

Dudley’s fleet sailed on 6 November 1594, but a sudden storm separated the ships and drove the vessels back to different ports. Then in dying in 1649 he missed all of our civil wars which he would have lost all lands in any event. The Queen did not approve of his plans, because of his inexperience and the value of the ships.

Dudley left England in July 1605 by Calais.

He also designed new galleys, and he wrote his memoirs of navigation and seamanship between 1610 and 1620. Dudley bequeathed his estate to Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. In 1594, he led an expedition to the West Indies, of which he wrote an account. Later that year Vavasour secretly married another man and was banished from court. Robert Dudley (explorer) : biography 7 August 1574 – 6 September 1649 In 1618, James I transferred the Earldoms of Leicester and Warwick to others. He grew up in the houses of his father and his father’s friends but had leave to see his mother whenever she wished.Adams 2008a; Adams 2008b His mother married Sir Edward Stafford in November 1579, and left for Paris.
Leicester was fond of his son and often made trips to see him.Warner 1899 p. vi; Wilson 1981 p. 246 Dudley was given an excellent education and was enrolled at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1587 with the status of filius comitis, "Earl’s son". Meanwhile, Henry Frederick had taken a fancy to Kenilworth Castle, calling it "the most noble and magnificent thing in the midland parts of this realm". He was declared an outlaw and his estate was confiscated.

Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Benedictine Monasteries in Alphabetical Order. There, his mentor was Thomas Chaloner, who also became his close friend.

He also wrote a Maritime Directory as a manual for the Tuscan Navy but it was never published. In December the expedition finally managed to capture two Spanish ships at Tenerife. Leicester was fond of his son and often made trips to see him.

He also worked as an engineer and shipbuilder, and designed and published Dell'Arcano del Mare, the maritime atlas. When Henry died in 1612, only £3,000 had been paid, and it is unclear whether Dudley ever received it. When Robert refused to return home his property was confiscated.

[7] He began trying to establish his claim to the peerages of Earl of Leicester and Earl of Warwick, as well as to the property of his deceased uncle Ambrose Dudley, including his Warwick Castle estates. He corresponded with the young Prince on the subjects of navigation and shipbuilding and in 1611 tried to broker a marriage between him and Caterina, daughter of Duke Ferdinand. The couple declared that they had converted to Catholicism. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. His lover and cousin Elizabeth Southwell accompanied him, disguised as a page. In addition to shipbuilding, Dudley was busy with many projects in Tuscany, including the Livorno's breakwater and harbour fortifications, draining local swamps, and building a palace in the heart of Florence. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. He also wrote a Maritime Directory as a manual for the Tuscan Navy but it was never published. After the third generation they became extinct in Italy".[11].

Dudley persuaded, and perhaps pressured, his mother to support his cause. Inevitably there’s more to the tale. Robert, the child of Robert Dudley and Douglas Sheffield, was born in August 1574. Later that year Vavasour secretly married another man and was banished from court. In 1603–1605 he tried unsuccessfully to establish his legitimacy in court. The expedition led by Captain Jobson returned after two weeks—as it turned out, their guide had deserted them and they had struggled back. Posted on September 14, 2018 by JuliaH. This page was last modified on 25 November 2015, at 17:53. In 1644, King Charles I created Dudley’s second wife Alice Duchess of Dudley for life and recognized Dudley’s legitimacy but did not restore his titles and estate. Originally published at Florence in 1645 in Italian, they represent a collection of all contemporary naval knowledge. In 1608 Dudley convinced the Duke to send the privateer galleon Santa Lucia Buonaventura to Guiana and northern Brazil in the only tentative of Italian colonization in the Americas. He grew up in the houses of his father and his father's friends but had leave to see his mother whenever she wished. In 1620, Dudley convinced Grand Duchess Maria Magdalena, wife of the new duke Cosimo II, to ask her brother, the Emperor Ferdinand II, to recognize his claim to his grandfather's title of Duke of Northumberland. In 1631, his wife Elizabeth died the day after giving birth to her last child.

Wanting it, he was willing to buy it from Dudley and agreed in 1611 to pay £14,500, with Dudley to hold the office of constable of the castle for his lifetime.
Dudley sent word to the captain of the Beare's Whelp to join him in the Canary Islands or Cabo Blanco and sailed again. He was buried at San Pancrazio in Florence. In 1620 the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II recognised his title not only to Warwick which his uncle Ambrose had held but also to  Northumberland – remember his grandfather, the Duke of Northumberland had been executed.

It then sailed on to Cabo Rojo, in Puerto Rico, waited for suitable prey for some time and, then sailed towards Bermuda. When the Earl of Leicester died Robert who was the last remaining child inherited Dudley’s property including Kenilworth Castle but not the title – on account of his illegitimacy. [2] Dudley was given an excellent education and was enrolled at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1587 with the status of filius comitis, "Earl's son". In 1597 Robert was part of the raid on Cadiz with his step brother Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex. He continued contacts with the English court through Sir Thomas Chaloner, who was now a chamberlain to Henry, Prince of Wales. In 1594, he led an expedition to the West Indies, of which he wrote an account. Dudley consoled himself by marriage to Margaret Cavendish in 1592 . In early 1591, Dudley was contracted to marry Frances Vavasour with the consent of Queen Elizabeth I, who liked Dudley very much but wished him to wait until he was older. The case was eventually heard by the Star Chamber but as his mother, who wrote a deposition, couldn’t remember the name of the cleric who married her and identified ten very dead witnesses it wasn’t a case that particularly held water. The Beare arrived at St Ives in Cornwall at the end of May 1595, and Dudley heard that Captain Woods had taken three ships. The distinctive character of Dudley's charts was influenced by the Italian baroque engraver Antonio Francesco Lucini. He was briefly imprisoned. Dell'Arcano del Mare consists of six known volumes that illustrate Dudley's knowledge of navigation, shipbuilding and astronomy and it includes 130 original maps, all his own creations and not copied from existing maps, which was unusual for the period. Robert Dudley was the son of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and his lover Lady Douglas Sheffield, daughter of William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham. The most important of Dudley's works was Dell'Arcano del Mare (Secrets of the Sea). FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. She did commission him as a general but insisted that he sail to Guiana instead.

He intended to use them to harass the Spaniards in the Atlantic. Dell'Arcano del Mare was reprinted in Florence in 1661 without the charts of the first edition.

Robert Dudley was the son of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and his lover Douglas Sheffield, daughter of William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham. Interesting stories about famous people, biographies, humorous stories, photos and videos. He sailed to Cabo Blanco, expecting to meet the Beare's Whelpe there, but it did not show up. In 1631, his wife Elizabeth died the day after giving birth to her last child. In 1591 Robert was contracted to Margaret Vavasour with the approval of Elizabeth I but the bride wasn’t so keen on the match so married someone else and got herself banished from court. In 1597 Dudley sent Captain Woods to China with the Beare and Beare's Whelp, but they never returned. Low on provisions and working guns, Dudley sailed for home, but he met a Spanish man-of-war on the way. On 12 March Dudley's fleet sailed north, where it finally captured a Spanish merchantman.

Later, Dudley incorporated his notes into six volumes of Dell’Arcano del Mare (The Secret of the Sea), self-published in 1646–1647. He managed to outmanoeuvre and cripple it in a two-day battle, but decided not to board it. Crime by police , Governments and stories to amaze is my blog article subjects. Unfortunately he followed Essex a step too closely when he joined the earl in his rebellion. There, his mentor was Thomas Chaloner, who also became his close friend.Wilson 1981 p. 246 In 1588, when the Spanish Armada threatened England, the 14-year-old Robert joined his father, who was commanding the army at Tilbury Camp, preparing to resist a Spanish invasion, but on 4 September the Earl of Leicester died.Warner 1899 p. viii His will gave Dudley a large inheritance, including the castle and estate at Kenilworth and the lordships of Denbigh and Chirk, on the death of his uncle, Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick.Wilson 1981 pp. In turn, the 17-year-old Dudley married Margaret, a sister of Sir Thomas Cavendish, in whose last voyage he had probably invested. His father appears to have been fond of him and oversaw his education. [1] His mother married Sir Edward Stafford in November 1579, and left for Paris.

Robert, the child of Robert Dudley and Douglas Sheffield, was born in August 1574. Somewhat surprisingly Elizabeth I didn’t appear to hold a grudge against Douglas Sheffield for her liaison with Robert Dudley – she even gave her a dress when she was pregnant with Robert and accounts suggest that the queen had a soft spot for the illegitimate son of her favourite. She was disguised as a page and there was the small matter of Robert’s wife and family to take into consideration. The atlas also includes a proposal for the construction of a fleet of five rates (sizes) of ships, which Dudley had designed and described.

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