missouri swamp rabbit
Posted on October 8th, 2020
The tops of the hind feet are reddish brown. When pursued, the swamp rabbit usually enters the water, swimming and diving well, and often comes up under roots or other overhanging protection. including field and experimental biology. The swamp rabbit is similar to the eastern cottontail but has a generally larger size, proportionately shorter and rounder ears, coarser body fur with a yellowish cast (particularly to the rump), and more black mottling.
The swamp rabbit is found in much of the south-central United States and along the Gulf coast.
Some 44 percent of newborn cottontails die during their first month of life, and only 20 to 25 percent live to 1 full year. 5. Cottontails are an important game species.
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It is a locally abundant and popular game animal. MDC volunteers turn time, passion into wealth of nature knowledge.
significance and breadth of coverage are
Land use changes that affect plant composition on pastures and reduce the availability of brushy fence rows and winter forage have contributed to decreased populations of eastern cottontail.
Litter sizes were estimated from corpora lutea counts, embryo counts, and placental scar counts.
“We surveyed all 65 sites in Mississippi and New Madrid counties from 2011 to 2016,” said Dr. John Scheibe, professor of biology at Southeast Missouri State University. Request Permissions. Mississippi Lowlands of southeast Missouri.
Evidence for the validity of this method is (1) that in six of nine cases the estimated size of home range obtained by beagle chases fell between the home range sizes estimated by "trap squares" and "minimum home ranges; (2) that successive chases of the same animal encompassed similar areas.
Another species, the white-tailed jackrabbit, used to occur in northwest Missouri but was declared extirpated from our state in 1990. It has been estimated that 10 cottontails are killed annually per 1 mile of road in Missouri. Stay in Touch with MDC. Breeding season is from mid-February through September. However, despite being in all 114 of Missouri’s counties, rabbit numbers have been declining since the mid-1950s due to loss of habitat.
Black-tailed jackrabbits look very different from cottontails.
In spite of the large number of young produced each year, only a very few survive to breed.
Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson.
The upperparts vary from reddish to grayish brown sprinkled with black; when fluffed, the fur of the rump is grayish. One species of sedge, Carex lupulina, is preferred by the swamp rabbits in southeast Missouri. Staff Writer - Heather Feeler Look for these unique mammals resting on logs, stones or other vegetation in the bottomland forests and wetlands of Mingo National Wildlife Refuge. The overall color is dark grayish or yellowish brown above, with coarse black peppering or mottling. Swamp rabbits are localized to lowlands along stream banks and drainages of the Mississippi River in southeast Missouri.
Cottontails are common in most years, but their numbers fluctuate with the availability of cover and habitat. Future surveys will tell. Of the two, swamp rabbits are most similar to cottontails, but swamp rabbits are generally larger, with relatively shorter and rounder ears, somewhat coarser fur with a yellowish cast, particularly in the rump, and more black mottling; they have tawny rump fur, visible when fluffed; the tops of the hind feet are reddish brown; and the back of the neck is only slightly rust-colored.
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Thirty-five swamp rabbits were trapped 143 times on a 72-acre area. If one pair of cottontails experienced no mortality, they could produce up to 350,000 rabbits in just five years! Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices.
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