The difficulties were too great, however, and he was obliged to return to Europe. The Cape of Good Hope section of Table Mountain National Park is home to several species of antelope.

In the Early Modern Era, the first European to reach the cape was the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias on 12 March 1488, who named it the "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas). This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! On April 6, 1652, Dutch merchant Jan van Riebeeck established a resupply camp at the Cape Town. He was on a voyage around the world, commissioned by Elizabeth I of England. John II of Portugal, the same John who was supervising the country’s trade with Guinea, renamed the cape. What is a tourist? The well-known landmark is central to the history of. Cape baboons have been eliminated from the majority of their range across the Cape Peninsula, and the Cape of Good Hope section of Table Mountain National Park provides a sanctuary for the troops that live within its boundaries. The majority of the work was carried out by soldiers and sailors. The Khoi were prepared to trade with the seafarers but, because of communication problems and The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky promontory (high point of rock or land that is projected into a body of water) that is near Cape Town in South Africa. There is a lighthouse on Cape Point about 1.2 miles (2 km) east of the Cape of Good Hope. You can climb up to the lighthouse in order to get the best views.

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Organising the expedition on his own account he set sail from Gades and began to work down the African coast. See the fact file below for more information on the Cape of Good Hope or alternatively, you can download our 17-page Cape of Good Hope worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. [11], In 1842, Charles Hamilton Smith had described a black-maned lion from the Cape under the scientific name Felis (Leo) melanochaita. He was a Portuguese navigator, and first spotted the cape in 1488. He named it: The Cape of Good Hope ("Cabo de Boa Esperanca"). Not much is known about Dias himself – he is said to have descended from the pilot of Prince Henry the Navigator, though this isn’t entirely proven. Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

This translates as “Map of Integrated Lands and Regions of Historical Countries and Capitals”. Map of the Park, showing the Cape of Good Hope section (retrieved 27 March 2010). On 31 December 1687 a community of Huguenots (French Protestants) arrived at the Cape of Good Hope from the Netherlands. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Most visitors are unlikely to ever see either Cape grysbok or klipspringer. When the governors relocated, the Castle continued to serve as the political center until the Union of South Africa in 1910.

The Cape of Good Hope section is home to four Cape mountain zebra. [12] No longer seen as a subspecies of its own,[13] the Cape lion as a population is now extinct in the wilderness,[14] though descendants could exist in captivity.

"Zonchi") that navigate these seas carry four masts or more, some of which can be raised or lowered, and have 40 to 60 cabins for the merchants and only one tiller. Table Bay, for over one hundred years known as Saldanha (named after one of Albuquerque 's sea captains), became a convenient harbor on the long, hard and dangerous sea voyage to the East.

[1] The currents of the two oceans meet at the point where the warm-water Agulhas current meets the cold-water Benguela current and turns back on itself. The Cape Point, Kanonkop, Klein Olifantsbos, and Buffels Bay troops live entirely inside the Cape of Good Hope section of the Park.

The Kat Balcony — the entrance to the governor’s residence — is known for its fluted pillars, wrought-iron railings, and curved staircases designed by the renowned sculptor Anton Anreith. The Dutch East India Company needed skilled farmers at the Cape of Good Hope and the Dutch Government saw opportunities to settle Huguenots at the Cape and sent them there. That was said to serve as the seat of military operations and government for at least two centuries. The star fort and adjoining moat — constructed on the Table Bay shoreline to avert an attack by sea — was completed in 1679 according to Dutch defense principles of the time. More tourists are coming to the area with the richness of wildlife. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! The said camp of the Dutch East India Company provided food and water to explorers. Postal stone (1632) The Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, led by the explorer Bartolomeu Dias. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Oceans Across the World: Fact or Fiction? There are 11 troops consisting of about 375 individuals throughout the entire Cape Peninsula. This is due to habitat loss, genetic isolation, and conflicts with humans.

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. [15][16][17], The Cape of Good Hope is an integral part of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, the smallest but richest of the world's six floral kingdoms.

Because it was hoped that it would clear the way to India, which would simplify trade with the There are a wealth of small animals such as lizards, snakes, tortoises and insects. The entire southern part of the Cape Peninsula is characterized to be a wild, scenic, rugged, and protected national park. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Later on, King John II of Portugal suggested to rename the territory as “Cape of Good Hope” since it has brought a lot of fortune to them in terms of trading opportunities. History of Cape Town South Africa, Cape of Good Hope History To fill the need for laborers the Dutch started in 1654 to bring in Asian exiles and slaves from their colonies Java and Madagascar. It has a natural beauty that rivals many other areas and can often look quite dramatic due to the wild and unpredictable weather. Fra Mauro explained that he obtained the information from "a trustworthy source", who traveled with the expedition, possibly the Venetian explorer Niccolò da Conti who happened to be in Calicut, India at the time the expedition left: What is more, I have spoken with a person worthy of trust, who says that he sailed in an Indian ship caught in the fury of a tempest for 40 days out in the Sea of India, beyond the Cape of Soffala and the Green Islands towards west-southwest; and according to the astrologers who act as their guides, they had advanced almost 2,000 miles.

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