In 1574, Elizabeth Cavendish secretly married Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox, the younger brother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and a claimant to the English throne.

Shrewsbury left behind much written documentation including letters and papers. In early life he saw active military service, when he took part in the invasion of Scotland under the Protector Somerset. Royal Family Trees Chatsworth House Mary Queen Of Scots Elizabeth I Queen Mother Financial Tips Derbyshire British History Descendants. Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned for decades before her cousin Elizabeth I signed a death warrant for her execution (Lost Gallery). Elizabeth Cavendish had seven siblings, two of whom died in early infancy. Nevertheless, Shrewsbury was left to continue a policy of repression against Bess’ tenants and after one flagrant miscarriage of justice, the Queen ordered a second Commission.
honours a woman who, thanks to her business, legal, and financial acumen, deserves to be remembered as one of England’s early feminists. The verdict of the Commission completely vindicated Bess. She would have no truck with Shrewsbury’s plans, but instituted a further inquiry into the state of the Earl and Countess’ marriage. Bess counter-claimed that the deed was valid, and had allowed Shrewsbury to avoid paying out large cash sums to the Cavendish brothers that her original marriage settlement had required. [1] Bess was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I and became one of the wealthiest women in England. I n August 1561, it is possible that Bess became involved in another scandal. Shrewsbury left her at Wingfield and seldom returned, nor would he pay her expenses, as required by the Queen. Queen’s birthday honours list – focus on those who helped nation during... Duchess of Cambridge visits University of Derby to hear how students are... Countess of Wessex runs part of London Marathon for Mencap at Windsor, George, Charlotte and Louis ask David Attenborough nature questions in new video, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge meet Grace the Koala and Aussies. In 1543, Bess married 13-year-old Robert Barley (or Barlow), heir to a neighbouring estate.

Credit: National Trust Images/Robert Morris. In August 1561, it is possible that Bess became involved in another scandal. Generally these cover the time between his succession to the earlship in 1560 and his death.

A feminist works to change her circumstances if they don’t suit her and doesn’t look back. For this and other reasons (such as disputes over property distribution) his marriage with Bess of Hardwick, while initially successful, became rocky, began to deteriorate around 1583, as detailed by surviving letters between the two.

All rights reserved. In 1569 Queen Elizabeth gave the Shrewsburys custody of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Bess of Hardwick family tree.

Bess of Hardwick, 16th century feminist? He vowed that he would not receive Bess into his house again. Catherine Grey was one of her godmothers. It is thought that the marriage took place late May 1543, shortly before the death of Robert's father on 28 May.

Elizabeth Cavendish was born in Chatsworth House, Derbyshire, on 31 March 1555, the daughter of Bess of Hardwick and her second husband Sir William Cavendish.

As other historians note, this arrangement decimated the Earl’s physical and mental health as well as his finances. The exact date of her marriage to Robert is unknown.

In particular, St Loe, who had only daughters, would probably have liked to have a son to inherit. Her fourth husband, recently widowed thirty-nine year old George Talbot, was one of the richest men in the country, and an Earl. Catherine Grey was one of her godmothers. Bess was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I and became one of the wealthiest women in England. In 1560, he inherited the Earldom of Shrewsbury, the Barony of Furnivall and the position of Justice in Eyre, which had been his father's. One more element of Hubbard’s book is worth mentioning: Bess married her fourth and final husband, George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, in 1567. Step-parents were common, particularly if the surviving spouse was still able to produce more children, or if a male heir was lacking; therefore they would have good reason to marry again.



He accused her of influencing Burghley and Walsingham against him, and even suggested that the Queen was prejudiced in Bess’ favour. Having charges of embezzlement, with her husband's death in 1590, she became the richest woman in England after the queen.

Hubbard excels at placing Bess’s progress within the larger historical context of Tudor and Elizabethan England; the reader can easily understand Bess’s accomplishments when placed alongside those of Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, William Cecil, and other members of the nobility.

George Talbot is a primary character in the Philippa Gregory historical fiction novel, The Other Queen.

Within a few days of living in the same house, following Elizabeth’s express command, the two were quarrelling again.

Prior to his death John tried to use the law to settle his estate and avoid wardship for James, the Hardwick heir while establishing small dowries for each of his daughters.

Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Her two youngest daughters will still at home, and she had plenty to do, overseeing more building works. Like many marriages before and after, theirs was based on money and property.



Shortly after arriving, she was obliged to immediately go back to London – St Loe was seriously ill. William died before Bess could see him again. Shrewsbury implemented some of the orders against him, but again refused a request from Bess to allow her back to his home.

Chatsworth House is one Britain’s finest stately homes (Gareth Williams).

Finances remained a struggle, and around 1542, Bess married for the first time after her stepfather was imprisoned for debt. Queen Elizabeth I became enraged at the two sets of parents for arranging such a controversial marriage without her permission.

By now, Bess was losing patience. Prince Edward and Sophie on the farm: Black History Month & feeding... Duchess of Cambridge toasts marshmallows as she becomes Scouts’ joint president. In 1575, Elizabeth gave birth to her only child, Arbella Stuart. Tell me about the British honours system – what’s an MBE anyway?

Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox née Cavendish (31 March 1555 – 16 January 1582) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox. But Bess could do better than that. Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox (Spouse). Such flagrant abuse of royal authority could not be permitted. Lady Katherine’s biographer, Leanda de Lisle, identifies the Elizabeth St Loe in whom Lady Katherine confided as the cousin, whom Lovell has in the Tower. In 1563, the problem of the debt that Bess had inherited from William Cavendish was substantially reduced, when it was pardoned by Elizabeth on payment of a fine of £1,000 by St Loe, on behalf of his wife, and her son, Henry Cavendish. The upshot was that Margaret was granted Sutton Court for life, with remainder to Bess. It must have been a dreadful moment – the guarding of Mary had destroyed his peace, health and marriage, but to see her die at his command when he had known her for nearly twenty years was shocking and it was recorded that tears streamed down his face.


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Edward St Loe claiming that, on his deathbed, William had given Margaret St Loe a life interest in Sutton Court (because Edward and William’s father had once promised it to her in jointure). Her mother’s remarriage meant Bess was able to spend her youth at Hardwick Hall. A feminist looks out for herself, her family, and her money.

Others may know her as the builder of Old Cotes, Hardwick Hall, and the original, Author Kate Hubbard uses this last fact as the basis for. Biographical information There was no issue from the marriage, which had been arranged locally, probably initially to protect the Barley patrimony and to mitigate the impact of wardship on the B… Bess of Hardwick – the 16th century feminist?

Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox née Cavendish (31 March 1555 – 16 January 1582) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox. Bess of Hardwick. She was the mother of Arbella Stuart, a close claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. Lady Katherine Grey, second daughter of Bess’ old mistress, Lady Frances, had secretly married the Earl of Hertford.For a member of the royal family (and many believed Lady Katherine to be Elizabeth’s heir) to marry without consent was treason.

It took place in December 1584, presided over by Lord Chancellor Bromley and two Chief Justices.

One year later, he was created a Knight of the Garter. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Bess was now Countess of Shrewsbury.

Now Lady Cavendish, Bess and her husband soon formed a happy working relationship, despite the …

In May 1570 Shrewsbury conducted her to Chatsworth, where he foiled another cabal for her release.

Little Orphan Bessie. In 1574, Elizabeth Cavendish secretly married Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox, the younger brother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and a claimant to the English throne. The Barley family refused to honour the marriage contract and would not pay Bess her widow’s jointure. [3], In 1575, Elizabeth gave birth to her only child, Arbella Stuart.

Our interpretation would be that it is far more likely that Lady Katherine would confide in her old friend – she was godmother to one of Bess’ children.

The 1572 document was accepted as genuine, all the Cavendish brothers’ lands were confirmed to them, Shrewsbury had to return the rents he had wrongly gathered, and welcome his wife back to his home. In a brief moment of return to his former self, he sent a kind letter to his daughter-in-law Mary, after years of abuse, and also proved prescient when he predicted that the Lady Arbella would bring trouble on his house.



She would marry three more times and be widowed three more times; each subsequent spouse was a man of means, and while most were married for business reasons, Sir William Cavendish, Bess’s second husband, was a love match.

Sir William Cavendish (father)Bess of Hardwick (mother) Relationships. Whilst some were ridiculous – Shrewsbury claimed sheets from seventeen years before – she found an objection to each item. https://tudors.fandom.com/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart?oldid=11405. During the years following the Armada of 1588, Arbella visited Elizabeth at court and was very well treated, but her position seems to have gone to her head a little (not surprising for a girl of thirteen or fourteen) and Elizabeth sent her back to Bess. Probably Bess was relieved by this – and perhaps also hoped that Mrs Britton would give her troubled husband some peace, although she still petitioned to return to him herself, or at least to be allowed to visit him. Shrewsbury again accused Bess of some unspecified malice, to which she responded that she did not understand what she had done wrong. Mary Cavendish, wife of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury Lucrece Cavendish (died in infancy) Bess of Hardwick was one of five surviving children of a family of minor gentry, but was a lady of unfailing personal ambition and undoubted charisma. He was sent by his father in October 1557 to the relief of Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland pent up in Alnwick Castle.

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