The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and establish civil and legal rights for black Americans, it would become the basis for many landmark Supreme Court decisions over the years. The Third Amendment to the US Constitution states: "No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.". The Twenty-third Amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960, and was … This amendment has only been used three times since it was ratified, to relieve presidents from their duties because of physical health. relevant portions of the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Level AA

The amendments deal with a variety of rights ranging from freedom of speech to the right to vote. google_ad_slot = "5536040161"; Before the 19th Amendment existed — it was passed by Congress on June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920 — Susan B. Anthony argued that the 14th Amendment privileges and immunities clause gave women the right to vote since they had been citizens all along. It did not, however, grant black Americans the right to vote. The bill was amended twice on the Senate floor. According to the National Constitution Center, jury trials for civil cases were an important way to protect against biased or corrupt judges. Passed by Congress on July 6, 1965, the 25th Amendment was ratified by the states ...read more, Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine. It was ratified on May 7, 1992. The main reference to the federal district is in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution which gives Congress the power "To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States. However, poll taxes were brought back as a way to prevent black Americans from voting until the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. The amendment was rejected by Arkansas on January 24, 1961. Finally, the “equal protection clause” (“nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”) was clearly intended to stop state governments from discriminating against black Americans, and over the years would play a key role in many landmark civil rights cases. Similarly, electors to the Electoral College are apportioned to states, not to territories or the federal district. The case stemmed from an 1892 incident in which African American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a ...read more, The 26 Amendment lowered the legal voting age in the United States from 21 to 18. During the American Revolution, British Red Coats frequently relied on this authorization, making themselves unwelcome guests at private residences throughout the colonies. Although criminal institutions in America have changed since 1791 and something like a "speedy trial" could actually mean years in today's court system, the Sixth Amendment sets a standard for justice and criminal proceedings, particularly in specifying the rights of those accused of crimes. Section 1 is one of the most important parts of this amendment because it grants former slaves citizenship in the United States and guarantees former slaves equal protection and due process. It also lays out the order of presidential succession, but that order was later altered by the 25th Amendment. The smallest Electoral College majority won by a Democratic president since the Twenty-third Amendment's ratification was the 57 vote majority achieved by Jimmy Carter in 1976. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! President Eisenhower, along with both major party candidates in the 1960 presidential election, Vice President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts, endorsed the proposal.

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