This festival was a “Spring Cleaning” celebration with the Latin word februare meaning purification with water, deriving from an earlier word referring to purging. Accessed 10 Oct. 2020.

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Last 100 years Why Lupercalia is Associated With Valentine's Day . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The cave lay at the foot of the Palatine Hill, on which Romulus was thought to have founded Rome. We truly appreciate your support. And what’s this about fish the look like aliens. Lupercalia was celebrated in parts of Italy and Gaul; Luperci are attested by inscriptions at Velitrae, Praeneste, Nemausus (modern Nîmes) and elsewhere. This occurred on the 15th of February. In the Imperial era, membership of the two traditional collegia was opened to iuvenes of equestrian status. [11] An offering was also made of salted mealcakes, prepared by the Vestal Virgins. Today, 9 October, is the penultimate day of this year’s World Space Week, a UN event launched in 1999. Web. a Roman festival held on Feb. 15 in honour of Lupercus, regarded as the god of fertility, in the celebration of which dogs and goats were sacrificed and their skins cut up into thongs, with which the priests ran through the city striking every one, particularly women, that threw themselves in their way. The Lupercal (from Latin lupa "female wolf") was a cave at the southwest foot of the Palatine Hill in Rome, located somewhere between the temple of Magna Mater and the Sant'Anastasia al Palatino. 58-63, Jack B. Oruch, "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February", Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, "Roman Myth and Ritual: the Groups of Luperci and Epigraphic Evidence", "The Hirpi Sorani and the Wolf Cults of Central Italy", Leprechaun 'is not a native Irish word' new dictionary reveals, Lost Irish words rediscovered, including the word for ‘oozes pus', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupercalia&oldid=971238425, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, sacrifices of goats and a dog by the Luperci; offering of cakes by the Vestals; fertility rite in which the goatskin-clad Luperci strike women who wish to conceive. Lupercalia was also called dies Februatus, after the instruments of purification called februa, which gave February its name. [3] Ovid connects februare to an Etruscan word for "purging". We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots! Last 10 years Last 50 years

Lupercalia subsumed Februa, an earlier-origin spring cleansing ritual held on the same date, which gives the month of February its name. Sex, violence, and drunkenness: For centuries, Lupercalia was a major Roman party, surviving well into the rise of Christianity. William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar begins during the Lupercalia.

The nights certainly are drawing in, and indeed, half past two in the afternoon on Tuesday 22 September this year marks the autumn equinox, when day and night are exactly equal in length. There, on the Ides of February, a goat and a dog were sacrificed, and salt mealcakes prepared by the Vestal Virgins were burnt.

Lupercus is the god of shepherds. The Lupercalia had its own priesthood, the Luperci ("brothers of the wolf"), whose institution and rites were attributed either to the Arcadian culture-hero Evander, or to Romulus and Remus, erstwhile shepherds who had each established a group of followers. Information and translations of lupercalia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. ‘The nights are fair drawing in’ is a trope about the weather that applies powerfully as you read this. Thanks for your vote! The nights certainly are drawing in, and indeed, half past two in the afternoon on Tuesday 22 September this year marks the autumn equinox, when day and night are exactly equal in length. The name Lupercalia was believed in antiquity to evince some connection with the Ancient Greek festival of the Arcadian Lykaia and the worship of Lycaean Pan, assumed to be a Greek equivalent to Faunus, as instituted by Evander. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Lupercalia was also called dies Februatus, after the instruments of purification called februa, which gave February (Februarius) its name. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). But do they have to be so strange that Area 51 is making headlines? At the Lupercal altar, a male goat (or goats) and a dog were sacrificed by one or another of the Luperci, under the supervision of the Flamen dialis, Jupiter's chief priest.

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