citrix xendesktop architecture

Posted on November 18th, 2021

In a hybrid deployment model, this subsystem is provided as a cloud service called “Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops Service” (CVADS for short), and it is delivered as a subscription from Citrix Cloud. Citrix Systems, Inc. The structure and complexity of your Active Directory implementation must be carefully considered, but fortunately Citrix virtualization can flexibly integrate with various different AD designs and servicing models. Each zone can have a different set of resources, based on your unique needs and environment. Ability to use Citrix Gateway Service for simple, pre-configured HDX session proxy services. Users can access Windows virtual applications and desktops through the Citrix Workspace App, and virtual applications are delivered and . This connection is to be tested throughout the day and can even be automated. Each region will typically include 2 or more Availability Zones, which consist of one or more physical buildings with redundant power, networking, and connectivity. Also, FSx supports all the common management tools it already uses, such as Active Directory (AD) integration, Windows DFS Namespaces, DFS Replication, and others. Retail – A retail organization required complete separation for employees responsible for managing financial data. An installed image requires the administrator to install the operating system and applications for each image. endobj When these shares are not available, the user experience and application functionality suffer, so it is important to ensure that whatever solution you choose to provide Windows compatible file shares is highly available and data is regularly backed up. The Citrix XenDesktop 5.6 infrastructure components were placed on a dedicated host. At the moment we use full published Desktops and we are planing to keep this as it is in future. Over the years it has evolved from 6 services to 11 services in total. [534 0 R 537 0 R 540 0 R 542 0 R 544 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 536 0 R] As needed, Security Groups are to be reviewed to grant or remove access for different traffic protocols from various IPs or IP ranges. To summarize, the green field deployment model uses all cloud services, at least as a starting point: We mentioned earlier that the green field deployment model is often used as a starting point for proof of concept and technology trial systems. endobj Citrix XenDesktop is an Enterprise-grade application and desktop virtualization solution that gives Citrix administrators the ability to centrally manage and host applications and virtual machines in a datacenter while delivering to endusers a complete desktop high . It is depicted in Orange in Diagram 17. Assess When deploying systems on AWS’ public cloud, different components of any given solution can be represented by code, and built on-demand using AWS CloudFormation and other technologies. <> 479 0 obj This AWS service does have some limitations imposed upon it to deliver it as a service at scale, and the currently known/most impactful limitations for a Citrix environment are listed here. This approach requires the least deployment and maintenance efforts, so it is a great option if you want to get up-and-running quickly, have a limited IT staff, or if infrastructure is not your focus. The linked Tech Zone decision matrix compares the different Hosted Shared delivery methods, which include Hosted Shared Applications (single and multi-use) and Hosted Shared Desktops. CloudStack management infrastructure setup 6 3.1 Install Citrix XenDesktop 7 and supporting components 6 3.2 Add DDCs to XenDesktop 10 3.3 Install the Virtual Desktop Agent 12 3.4 Create machine catalogs 14 Also, the Access layer controls how and when sessions are securely proxied or directly connected. We are discussing some of the details of this architecture in later sections of this document, though you can immediately notice the similarities to the much simpler greenfield/cloud only deployment model: Diagram 1: 100% Customer Managed, Lift/Shift deployment using AWS as IaaS only. This also allows us to describe the AWS platform in terms that are familiar to most IT professionals. When running a fleet of VDAs on AWS, choosing the right instance type for your different workloads (VDAs) is a key decision, with substantial performance, manageability, and cost considerations. the Machine Catalog creation wizard in Studio (either CVAD or CVADS). Combined with the ability to pay for resources as you consume them and simply remove them when you’re done? For more information on Citrix App Layering, refer to the product documentation and App Layering reference architecture. This highlights one of the other benefits of moving to public cloud infrastructure on AWS: you continue to benefit from the investments they’re making (on a scale well beyond the reach of most IT organizations or even governments) over time. Customers can manage their own highly available DFS file share, benefit from this as an AWS service (FSx) to save on management effort, or use third party storage appliance solutions to extend on an on-premises environment. This can be accomplished by provisioning FSx managed file systems in multiple availability zones, and using Windows DFS-N/DFS-R to create highly available Windows file shares, though it’s easy to end up in an unsupported configuration (per Microsoft) if you’re not careful. In Diagram 15, CitrixResourceLocationStack is ‘on top’, and the other three stacks nested underneath it are foundational stacks, managed and maintained by AWS. A XenDesktop and XenApp solution can take on many delivery forms. In these instances, we recommend working with your Citrix partner/sales/engineering team to help overcome them. 469 0 obj Solution options encompass a combination of solution models including local disks, iSCSI or Fiber Channel based storage options. For use cases/environments where the cloud service doesn’t meet your needs, customer managed components can be used. The Citrix architectural design framework is based on a unified and standardized layer model. As customers plan to migrate workloads to a cloud platform such as AWS, they must ensure that app performance is not impacted. desktop transformation 437 0 obj Remove any accounts that no longer require these administrative rights. Deploy In this document, that of course refers to AWS. [1422 0 R 1424 0 R 1424 0 R 1424 0 R 1426 0 R 1427 0 R 1427 0 R 1427 0 R 1429 0 R 1430 0 R 1430 0 R 1430 0 R 1431 0 R 1434 0 R 1435 0 R 1435 0 R 1435 0 R 1435 0 R 1437 0 R 1438 0 R 1438 0 R 1438 0 R 1438 0 R 1438 0 R 1440 0 R 1441 0 R 1441 0 R 1441 0 R 1441 0 R 1442 0 R 1445 0 R 1446 0 R 1446 0 R 1446 0 R 1448 0 R 1449 0 R 1449 0 R 1449 0 R 1449 0 R 1449 0 R 1451 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1452 0 R 1453 0 R 1456 0 R 1457 0 R 1457 0 R 1457 0 R 1460 0 R 1461 0 R 1461 0 R 1461 0 R 1463 0 R 1464 0 R 1464 0 R 1464 0 R 1464 0 R 1464 0 R 1464 0 R 1467 0 R 1467 0 R 1467 0 R 1467 0 R 1467 0 R 1469 0 R 1469 0 R 1469 0 R 1469 0 R 1469 0 R 1471 0 R 1471 0 R 1471 0 R 1471 0 R 1471 0 R 1471 0 R 1472 0 R 1473 0 R 1474 0 R 1477 0 R 1479 0 R 1480 0 R 1481 0 R 1482 0 R 1484 0 R 1487 0 R 1489 0 R 1483 0 R] With the legacy lift and shift deployment model, you’re deploying both Citrix ADC/Gateway VPXs and Citrix StoreFront on AWS, or potentially reusing existing on-premises deployments of these technologies for the same purpose. So what are you waiting for Jump into this course and take your Citrix skills to a new level. Create a report on overall environment performance (server health, resource usage, user experience) and number of Citrix issues (close rate, open issues, and so on). 1917 0 obj For CVAD, this provides resiliency if there is a database outage. Note: Customers considering this option ought to review Microsoft’s support statement regarding using DFS-R and DFS-N for roaming profile shares and folder redirection shares. Without the standardized and proven process, architects tend to randomly jump from topic to topic, which leads to confusion and mistakes. Citrix virtualization technology supports three main delivery models, which can be mixed and matched and used in combination to support many different use cases. Diagram 4: Greenfield/Cloud Only deployment conceptual architecture with optional AWS services and Citrix Cloud Services. It also controls how users view and launch virtualized applications and desktops, plus what type of applications and content are available to them. While virtualization can apply to several areas, including the virtualization of servers, storage, as well as networks, XenDesktop is specifically designed for the configuration of virtual desktops. This article will describe the new Citrix architecture, also called FMA. 06/23/15 A lift and shift deployment model is often combined with a hybrid cloud infrastructure model, using AWS Direct Connect, AWS VPN, Citrix SD-WAN, or similar networking technology to connect a customer managed data center and resources to AWS. 699 0 obj FSx for Windows File Server is also Citrix Ready Verified, meaning this AWS supported solution has been validated by Citrix to be compatible with Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops. In a Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops Service environment, each resource location is considered a zone. Confirm that Citrix Site-wide changes implemented during the previous week were approved through change control. Here’s an example of the architecture of a system that’s using 100% cloud service components for a Citrix virtualization system on AWS. For our example design pattern, it is building the AD DS Service object in red: Customers who bought Citrix’s virtualization software would download these binaries (often in the form of a downloadable ISO disk image or self-extracting executables) then install, configure, and maintain the software themselves. Citrix XenDesktop is a dedicated software solution for configuring virtual environments. Although an organization’s conceptual architecture will change over the coming years, it is worthwhile to start the design phase by defining the long-term objectives around delivery models and the physical, geographical distribution of solution. To make this job easier, we would like to provide you with source diagrams that you can adapt in your own detailed designs and implementation guides: source diagrams. <> As we’ve already discussed, Citrix recommends the use of the Citrix Cloud service (CVADS) for this critical component, but for certain requirements and scenarios, deploying a customer managed session brokering and administration subsystem (via CVAD LTSR or CR releases) can be necessary or recommended. endobj By deploying Citrix ADCs across multiple AZs in an active-active configuration, you can use cloud resources in different AZs to optimize High Availability/Disaster Recovery. This model can also be called “Self-Managed.”. Dell Wyse Datacenter for Citrix® XenDesktop® Reference Architecture scaling from 50 to 50,000+ VDI users. Since FSx is built on Windows Server, it delivers a fully native, Windows compatible file system that provides storage and protection for Citrix virtualization systems on AWS. 436 0 obj 489 0 obj Ability to present and launch connections to physical desktops using the. MCS managed VDA instances on EC2 have two disks attached: the system disk (a read/write copy of the template image AMI created during the mastering process) and a 1GB personality disk.

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