poultry diseases symptoms and treatments pdf in kenya

Posted on November 17th, 2021

The flu-like illness is characterized by Jaundice and high fever. Tigecycline was switched to dual carbapenems. original article was published in Virology Journal 2021 Climate variables are one of the main drivers of dengue epidemics and the proliferation of their vectors. Vector-Borne Diseases : Understanding the Environmental, Human Health, and Ecological Connections, Workshop Summary (Forum on Microbial Threats) summarizes this workshop. It is caused by protozoan parasites of the blood from the genus Trypanosoma. In countries that have ensured effective External Quality Assessment (EQA) sputum smear microscopy, World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the implementation of same-day smear sputum microcopy. The recent pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has elevated several clinical and scientific questions. This was an observational study on TBM in patients who were diagnosed in a local tertiary hospital.... A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of directly observed therapy, short-course (DOTS) with self-administered treatment (SAT) in people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Furthermore, pulmonary cavitation, classified epidemiologically and clinically as the hallmark of TB, has been associated with increased bacillary burden, high infection transmiss... Over six million cases of pneumonia are diagnosed annually in the United States. Infection initially causes respiratory disease in the infected birds and also drops in egg production in layers and breeders. 18:182. His vital signs were within normal limits and physical examination was positive for right-sided scattered wheezes but otherwise unremarkable. Download The Diseases of Poultry and Pigeons Their Causes Symptoms and Treatment By Q Craig and James Lyell book written by Quintin CRAIG, available in PDF, EPUB, and Kindle, or read full book online anywhere and anytime. [1] The use of blood transfusions is typically based on a person's signs and symptoms. Clinical findings and abnormal MCV: hemolysis or loss and chronic disorder of production*. Here is a schematic representation of how to consider anemia with MCV as the starting point: Other characteristics visible on the peripheral smear may provide valuable clues about a more specific diagnosis; for example, abnormal white blood cells may point to a cause in the bone marrow. Virology Journal According to WHO, the estimate of attack the rate on 23, June, 2020 to be between 1.4 to 2.5. As a polymer composites widely used in everyday products, a short review of Polymer Nano-Composites (PNCs) for antiviral activity against Covid-19 has been achieved. Microbes such as bacteria, molds, and yeasts are employed for the foods production and food ingredients such as production of wine, beer, bakery, and dairy products. The etiological agent was designated as Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2). [1] When the anemia comes on quickly, symptoms may include confusion, lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, and increased thirst. [83], A 2012 review concluded that when considering blood transfusions for anaemia in people with advanced cancer who have fatigue and breathlessness (not related to cancer treatment or haemorrhage), consideration should be given to whether there are alternative strategies can be tried before a blood transfusion.[84]. Aim of this work is to verify hypotesys of air-borne transmission on distance related some respiratory and other virus and to compare with actual Covid-19 pandemic diffusion. Different genomic studies indicate that SARS-CoV-2 originated from the bat or the pangolin, however, these conclusions are not substantial and it remains a global priority to detail all the characteristics of this agent, looking to discover therapeutic targets, explain the pathophysiological process it produces in humans, and describe ... COVID-19 has presented unprecedented challenges due to the sparse availability of information surrounding the novel virus; continuing to gather data on the disease is vital for preventing further devastation. [85][86] The 2020 Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group review of Erythropoietin plus iron versus control treatment including placebo or iron for preoperative anaemic adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery [87] demonstrated that patients were much less likely to require red cell transfusion and in those transfused, the volumes were unchanged (mean difference -0.09, 95% CI -0.23 to 0.05). But so can what you eat and how active you are. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19 pandemic, has infected more than 179 million people worldwide. We sought to retrospectively assess if the earlier identification of blood pathogens and their resistance determinants with multiplex PCR platforms could have an impact on time to initiate appropriate antimicrobial therapy. This fourth edition of the anthrax guidelines encompasses a systematic review of the extensive new scientific literature and relevant publications up to end 2007 including all the new information that emerged in the 3-4 years after the ... C. canimorsus is present in the oral cavity of 67-86% of dogs. Download Free PDF. [72] Most people with myelodysplastic syndrome develop this state at some point in time. This paper features the SEIR model that can accurately calculate and predict the size of COVID-19 pandemic. Article Type: Editor | First Published: October 26, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510040, A Study on the Origin of Bovine Rotavirus Strains Detected from the Children of the Nasu District, Tochigi, Japan, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: September 28, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510039, Serotyping Toxoplasma Gondii: A Cross-Sectional Study in Uruguay, Susana Sousa, Andres Puime, Jose Manuel Correia da Costa and Marie-Laure Darde, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: September 23, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510038, Cytomegalovirus Infection of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Soweto, South Africa: A Look Back at the Clinical and Histological Features over 8 Years, Reena Dhansukh Mohanlal and Alan Karstaedt, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: August 26, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510037, An Outcome Evaluation of a Standardized Computerized Prescriber Protocol for the Management of Clostridium Difficile Colitis in a Teaching Tertiary Care Facility, Linda Nwachukwu, Courtney Armstrong, Zachary Mulkey, Kristen Fuhrmann and Charles F Seifert, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 20, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510036, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Hepatitis B: A Survey among the Internet Users in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Abubaker Ibrahim Elbur, Nawaf Almalki, Abdualziz Alghamdi and Housain A Alqarni Alqarni, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 01, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510035, Maternal and Fetal Death after Dengue Infection: Insights on Dengue Diagnosis, Christiane Fernandes Ribeiro, Ana Carla Gomes Soares, Vania Gloria Silami Lopes, Patricia Brasil, Ana Maria Bispo De Filippis, Priscila Conrado Guerra Nunes and Rita Maria Ribeiro Nogueira, Article Type: Case Report | First Published: June 17, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510034, Needlestick Injury among Medical Students in an Australian University, Brahmaputra Marjadi, John Doan Nguyen, Peter Hoppett and Mary-Louise McLaws, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: June 16, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510033, Nocardia Mastoiditis in an Immunocompromised Patient, Sydney Marsh, Felicia Ratnaraj, Roy Norris, Jason Gass and Renuga Vivekanandan, Article Type: Case Report | First Published: June 08, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510032, Detection of Human Papillomavirus among Patients with Clinically Diagnosed Cutaneous Warts by PCR Method, Yang Yang, Hexiao Wang, Xinrui Zhang, Wei Huo, Ruiqun Qi, Xiaodong Li and Xing-Hua Gao, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: May 20, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510031, Prevalence, Predictors and Treatment Outcome of Type 2 Diabetes among Newly Diagnosed Sputum Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Cameroon, Leonard Sama Fonkeng, Innocent Mbulli Ali, Michel Noubom, Roland Bamou, Assoua HSR Sterve, Ayuk Leo, JR Kuiate and Christopher B Tume, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 21, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510030, Inverse Correlation between 25-OH Vitamin D Levels and Severity of Viral Respiratory Illness in Infants, Mary Fairchok, Christina Schofield, Wei-Ju Chen, Mary Pugh, Hugh Bigg, John C Arnold and Eugene V Millar, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 17, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510029, Molecular Identification of Trypanosome Species in Cattle of the Mikumi Human/Livestock/Wildlife Interface Areas, Tanzania, Narcisa L Nhamitambo, Sharadhuli I Kimera and Paul S Gwakisa, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 07, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510028, Features and Prognostic Factors of Tuberculous Meningitis in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia, Chia Peck Kee, Petrick Periyasamy, Zhe Kang Law, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Wan Nur Nafisah WanYahya, Hazlina Mahadzir, Shahrul Azmin Md Rani, Ramesh Sahathevan, Rabani Remli, Raymond Azman Ali, Hui Jan Tan, Syazarina Sharis Osman, Shahizon Azura Mohamed Mukari and Shamsul Azhar Shah, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 17, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510027, A Meta-Analysis of Directly Observed Treatment vs. Self- Administered Therapy Outcomes in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients, Ardigleusa Alves Coêlho, Ricardo Ney Oliveira Cobucci, Emannuela Maria Nunes Freitas, Paulo Henrique Lima, Ewerton Willian Gomes Brito, Tânia Maria Ribeiro Monteiro de Figueiredo, Ana Katherine da Silveira Gonçalves and Severina Alice da Costa Uchoa, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 10, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510026, Building Surveillance Capacity: Lessons Learned from a Ten Year Experience, Pamela J Kennedy, Sajata Outin, Tomas R Rodriguez, Lauren Polansky, Margaret McCarron and Karen R Siener, Ann C Moen, Article Type: Review Article | First Published: March 08, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510025, The Intestinal Microbial Community and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Article Type: Review Article | First Published: March 06, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510024, Preliminary Studies of Edible Bird Nest (EBN) Extract Reduced H1N1 Virus Induced Apoptosis on Cultured Cells-In Vitro, Article Type: Original Research | First Published: February 28, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510023, Bluetongue in Morocco 2004 to 2015: An Overview, Lhor Youssef, Kyriaki Nomikou, Khayli Mounir, Bouslikhane Mohammed, Fassi Fihri Ouafaa and El Harrak Mehdi, Article Type: Overview | First Published: February 18, 2017, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510022, Alternative Methods for Treating MRSA-Colonized and Infected Patients: Bacteriophages, Inhibitors of Wall Teichoic Acid Biosynthesis and Cultures of Not Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: November 16, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510021, Epidemiology of Zoonotic Diseases in the United States: A Comprehensive Review, Adekunle Sanyaolu, Chuku Okorie, Nasima Mehraban, Oladapo Ayodele, Sarah K Tshitenge, Rochelle Knox, Elda Mullaj, Aaron Nandzo, Ayman El-Samman, Steven Neshewat and Sinthy Vivek, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: November 15, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510020, Prevalence and Characteristics of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients Living in France, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Cloe Comarmond, Anoosha Habibi, Katia Stankovic, Jean-Antoine Ribeil, Marilucy Lopez Sublet, Louis Affo, Christelle Chantalat Auger, Marie-Anne Bouldouyre, Justine Gellen-Dautremer, Sylvain Le Jeune, Elena Fois, Latifatou Boukari, Veronique Perronne, Denis Vincent, Jacques Pouchot, Djamal Khimoud, Francois Lionnet and Patrice Cacoub, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: November 14, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510019, Antiretroviral Therapy Utilization in the Intensive Care Unit, Mia N Barnes, Monika N Daftary, Mary K Maneno and Faria F Farhat, Article Type: Original Research | First Published: November 14, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510018, Effectiveness of SP-IPTp for Malaria and Evidence for the Need of T. Gondii Infection Preventive Policy during Pregnancy in Ghana, Reginald Arthur-Mensah Jnr, Emmanuel Awusah Blay, Irene Ayi, John Larbi, Takashi Suzuki and Nobuo Ohta, Article Type: Original Research | First Published: September 13, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510017, Lemierre's Syndrome without Internal Jugular Vein Thrombophlebitis: A Diagnostic Conundrum, Gbolahan O Ogunbayo, Josephine Adunse, Odunayo Olorunfemi and Nashwa Abdulsalam, Article Type: Case Report | First Published: August 16, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510016, A Systematic Review of Efficacy Outcomes Reported from Clinical Trials Evaluating Vaccine Candidates Targeting Plasmodium Falciparum, Article Type: Systematic Review | First Published: August 15, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510015, Dengue Fever: Historical Perspective and the Global Response, Article Type: Review Article | First Published: July 02, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510014, Essential Transition Metal Ion Complexation as a Strategy to Improve the Antimicrobial Activity of Organic Drugs, Graciela Borthagaray, Melina Mondelli and Maria H Torre, Article Type: Review Article | First Published: May 02, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510013, Tuberculosis Control in Jiangsu Province, China, Li Yan, Zhu Limei, Cheng Chen, Lu Wei, Booker G.W, Yu Hao and Polyak S.W, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510012, Resistance Profile of Mycobacteria Isolated from Patients Undergoing Retreatment in Senegal, Mouhamadou Lamine Dia, Sow AI, Cisse MF, Gueye Pal, Ba F, Cisse NN, Balde O, Diouf B and Sarr M, Article Type: Short Note | First Published: April 01, 2016, Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510011, Fluorescent DNA Aptamer-Magnetic Bead Sandwich Assays and Portable Fluorometer for Sensitive and Rapid Foodborne Pathogen Detection and Epidemiology, John G. Bruno, Taylor Phillips, Alicia M. Richarte, Tiffany Montez, Adrian Garcia and Jeffrey C. Sivils, Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 28. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology is an open access, peer reviewed journal that publishes information on clinical, preventative, curative and social aspects of Transmittable diseases. It encourages authors to publish their experimental and theoretical results in detail to disseminate the updated research findings. BSI-causing P. aeruginosa (BSI-PA) was collected from six tertiary-care hospitals in Beijing. Nutrition is an important determinant of health in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate cost-effectiveness of three alternative vaccination strategies, in comparison with current vaccination schedule.... Malaria and soil-transmitted helminth infections are morbidity causes in most tropical areas in the world. Shamim Akhter, Kenji S. Nakahara and Chikara Masuta, Citation: The most effective topical treatments for scabies are 5% permethrin cream, 10 to 25% benzoyl benzoate lotion, and 1% lindane cream or lotion. This article is a small review with a hypothesis to be considered, focusing on neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) in COVID-19 patients. There are no clinical trials examining the duration of antibiotics. In this study, we sought to estimate the prevalence of Plasmodium spp and T. gondii infections in mothers at delivery and their neonates in a malaria holo-endemic area where Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine intermittent preventive therapy for malaria in ... A previously healthy 23-year-old male presented with fever and shortness of breath. Chronic anemia may result in behavioral disturbances in children as a direct result of impaired neurological development in infants, and reduced academic performance in children of school age. Although ultra-heat treatment (UHT) and pasteurisation kills the germ in milk, according to law, raw milk intended for further processing must be free from pathogenic organisms. 87.97, International Journal of Clinical Cardiology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Cases - Reviews, International Journal of Diabetes and Clinical Research, Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, © ClinMed International Library. edema, No palpable L.Ns. Since then, there have been selected ca... Dermatofitosis are cutaneous infections caused by fungus. Up to 1 in 5 people who become infected will have symptoms such as fever, headache, body aches, nausea, vomiting, or a rash. Primary lesions appears as an erythematous papule or a warty growth that gradually enlarges to various forms and sizes. Self-Swab and Saliva Collection for the Diagnosis of Covid-19. The aim of our study was to describe the socio-demographic, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics of patients admitted to tuberculosis re-treatment and managed at the The Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department (SMIT) screening and tuberculosis treatment center (TTC), to determine the factors associated with unfavourable outcome. Globally, it affects more than 130 million people at any time. Persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a key factor for the development and progression of cervical cancer. The first sign in dairy cattle is often declining milk production. Heterosexual intercourse remains the most common method of HIV transmission in these countries, and efforts that improve responsible sexual intercourse would help limit the spread of the virus. The transmission dynamics of infectious diseases is susceptible to changes governed by several factors, whose recognition is critical for the rational development of strategies for prevention and control, as well as for developing health policies. This is all about origin and history of Lumpy Skin Disease.Now- Lets learn about the symptoms and Treatment of LSD. Maize Diseases and Ways to Prevent or Control them. His past medical history was remarkable for hypertension and hyperlipidemia. As genetic analysis becomes less expensive, more comprehensive diagnostics such as whole genome sequencing (WGS) will become available to the veterinary practitioner. 2021 This work introduces a deterministic model of COVID-19 spread aimed at analyzing non-pharmaceutical interventions in Kenya. Fluid overload (hypervolemia) causes decreased hemoglobin concentration and apparent anemia: Certain gastrointestinal disorders can cause anemia. Infectious Bronchitis in chickens. Authors: Heidar Sharafi, Bita Behnava, Alireza Azizi-saraji, Ali Namvar, Ali Anvar, Shima Salimi and Seyed Moayed Alavian, Citation: Authors: Hind Hamzeh-Cognasse, Alexandre Mansour, Florian Reizine, Patrick Mismetti, Isabelle Gouin-Thibault and Fabrice Cognasse, Citation: This year's edition provides new estimates of the percentage of the world's food lost from production up to the retail level. First, it is falsely assumed that CFS is a distinct, definable illness, which can be reliably differentiated from other neurological and psychiatric illnesses. Thoroughly updated, the book presents many new figures, including many new color figures of gross lesions. A new chapter discusses disease prevention and control in antibiotic-free production. The main aim of this study was to investigate the use of antimicrobial agents in poultry farms by poultry farmers in Il... Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen responsible for a variety of nosocomial infections. Exotic breeds –non-indigenous livestock These various infectious diseases, from the most frequent like malaria to the less like neglected tropical diseases are a scourge for developing countries and are ... Pertussis is a drawn-out and troublesome respiratory disease. Significant relationships have been found between fluctuations in temperature, rainfall, and the incidence of dengue. [12] In 2013, anemia due to iron deficiency resulted in about 183,000 deaths – down from 213,000 deaths in 1990. Daily iron supplements have been shown to be effective in reducing anemia in women of childbearing age. Clinicians commonly experience uncertainty regarding the accuracy of laboratory tests as these values are not well-published or easily accessible. Peanut plants are small, usually erect, thin stemmed plants with feather-like leaves. [21], The causes of anemia may be classified as impaired red blood cell (RBC) production, increased RBC destruction (hemolytic anemias), blood loss and fluid overload (hypervolemia). The quest for a safe drinking water free from any form of contamination cannot be overemphasized. Virology Journal Heinz bodies form in the cytoplasm of RBCs and appear as small dark dots under the microscope. She rapidly became profoundly unwell, requiring intubation and ventilation. At the time of evaluation, he endorsed the presence of minimal sore throat and dry cough in the absence of fever, shortness breath, recent travel, or contact with sick people. 68. The related infection to the orthopedic prosthesis implant is the main cause of faults or failures associated with arthroplasties and include aseptic loosening, dislocation, prosthesis or bone fracture. This Paper. High Mutation Rate in SARS-CoV-2: Will It Hit Us the Same Way Forever? In Senegal, the first cases were declared in March 2020. The main objective of the journal is to set a forum for publication, education, and exchange of opinions, and to promote research and publications globally. Virology Journal The aim of the present study was to analyze the outcome of dengue infection which required hospitalizations and were managed in a tertiary care center. The co-infection of Tuberculosis with HIV has continually placed an immense burden on public health systems, mostly in Low and Middle Income (LMIC) countries. [92] There is moderate level medical evidence that supports a combination of iron supplementation and erythropoietin treatment to help reduce the requirement for red blood cell transfusions after surgery in those who have pre-operative anemia. Virology Journal Virology Journal 89.34, International Journal of Clinical Cardiology: Since the microorganism Legionella pneumophila (Lp) was identified during an American Legion Convention in Philadelphia in 1976, it has been recognised as a common cause of both extra- and intra-hospital pneumonia [1]. --PoultryPedia is a unique collection of many hard-to-find techniques for caring for chickens, peafowl, ducks and other waterfowl, and other birds. People around the world do not have safe drinking water and that has resulted into myriad of water borne diseases. Vancomycin enjoyed a high level of success for decades following MRSA outbreaks until recent reports of increasing S. aureus MICs culminating in high-level vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA), first reported in 2002. Tissue-based diagnosis requires bronchoscopy with biopsy and is associated with procedural complications, such as blee... A 63-year-old male from Northeastern Pennsylvania presented in fall with the complaint of sudden onset of blurred vision in the right eye. [51], Anemia is typically diagnosed on a complete blood count. By using this website, you agree to our [81], Blood transfusions in those without symptoms is not recommended until the hemoglobin is below 60 to 80 g/L (6 to 8 g/dL). Has it? In each of these 6 health areas selected, proportionate sampling method was employed to get 400 participants from the health areas. The proper use of Insecticides treated nets (ITNs) has been adjudged an efficacious and cost-effective method for curbing malaria. Pneumonia has a high incidence rate and is a major cause of mortality in children, mostly community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Of the 200 examined students, 121 (60.5%) were positive for malaria and 161 (80.5%) were positive for typhoid fever. [6], Anemia can be caused by bleeding, decreased red blood cell production, and increased red blood cell breakdown. These infections are difficult to eradicate and persist until the removal of the foreign body. Later after thorough investigations it was found that these patients wer... Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in spring/summer air and water reach germicidal levels. On 30th January it was declared as the worldwide emergency crisis. There may be signs of heart failure. Serum biomarkers may aid in the early diagnosis of sepsis and therapeutic intervention. come the main constraints in small-scale poultry production and deal with threats like predation and infectious diseases. At the end of May 2020, among 77 000 people living in care home in Paris area, 16 940 (22 %) were estimated positive to Covid19 and 5 600 (33 % among positive ones) had a Covid19 related death. [70] Iron deficiency anemia may also be refractory as a manifestation of gastrointestinal problems which disrupt iron absorption or cause occult bleeding. Their recognition may lead to a better understanding of HCV natural history and eventually improve associated prediction and management models. Their use should be along with parenteral iron. The diseases caused by the soil structure in traditional agricultural techniques is absent in hydroponic farming. Free press release distribution service from Pressbox as well as providing professional copywriting services to targeted audiences globally Routine screen... Human Security is a concept instituted by the United Nations and refers to the possibility that each person can satisfy basic needs of different kinds: Health, food, environment, education, economy, politics, institutional access, etc. Furthermore, the incidence and prevalence of the disease spectrum remain high in lowand some middle-income countries. 2021 Cattle lumpy Skin Disease was first seen in India in 2019 and During the time of 2020- It has started spreading in Nepal and South Asia at rapid pace.. 18:198. It was declared as a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) due to its worldwide exponential spread and impact leading to high morbidity and mortality. Treatment for fungal infections in birds. We included case reports, case series, cross sectional, cohort, and randomized control trials that reported duration of shedding of v... 45-year-old Saudi lady with no history of chronic medical problems, non-smoker, no history of any drug intake, married with 3 off springs, presented to our ED with massive hemoptysis with severe shortness of breath. Authors: Wanwei Li, Bo Yu, Jijian Zhou, Yanlan Wang, Bao Xue, Jialong Pan, Yanhong Ran, Xiaoping Yang, Xiaoping Wang, Fang Yang and Hongjian Li, Citation: Comparisons of the health burdens of outbreaks might lead to the identification of specific at-risk populations, for whom public health resources should be marshaled appropriately and equitably.

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